FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440046582
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 8, Problem 4CP
Summary Introduction
To enlist:
All the bones of an upper limb.
Introduction:
In Anatomy, the upper limb can be divided into regions, namely arm, forearm, wrist and hand. The arm in anatomy refers to the region that extends from shoulder to elbow. The forearm corresponds to the region from elbow to wrist. The hand is located distal to the wrist.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 8 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 8 - Name the bones of the pectoral girdles.Ch. 8 - How would a broken clavicle affect the mobility of...Ch. 8 - Which bone articulates with the scapula at the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8 - The rounded projections on either side of the...Ch. 8 - Using the terms lateral and medial, describe the...Ch. 8 - Bill accidentally fractures his first distal...Ch. 8 - Name the bones of the pelvic girdle.Ch. 8 - Prob. 9CPCh. 8 - When you are seated, which pan of the pelvis...
Ch. 8 - Identify the bones of the lower limb.Ch. 8 - Prob. 12CPCh. 8 - Prob. 13CPCh. 8 - Which fool bone transfers the weight of the body...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15CPCh. 8 - An anthropologist discovered several bones in a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17CPCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - In anatomical position, the ulna lies (a) medial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - The tarsal bone that transfers and distributes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Jack injures himself playing hockey, and the...Ch. 8 - The pelvis (a) protects the upper abdominal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22RQCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQCh. 8 - While fireman Fred is fighting a fire in a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8 - Prob. 2CC
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