Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 18QP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The differences between DNA and RNA with respect to a number of chains, bases and sugar used.
Introduction: DNA and RNA are
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How does DNA differ from RNA with respect to the following characteristics?
a) number of chains
b) bases used
c) sugar used
What is the difference between DNA and RNA? Give at least three examples
Which of the following statements about nucleic acids is not correct?
Select one:
A.
In DNA the distance between the strands of the double helix is relatively constant.
B.
The growing DNA polymer is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
C.
The enzymes that catalyze DNA synthesis are known as DNA polymerases.
D.
RNA strands are synthesized in the 3' to 5' direction.
E.
Unlike DNA, RNA is easily cleaved because the 2'-OH group of the ribose is a nucleophile that catalyzes hydrolysis of the strand.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.4 - Two genes associated with breast cancer, BRCA1 and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2GRCh. 8 - What are Bruces options at this point? Bruce and...Ch. 8 - Should he reconsider and try chemotherapy instead?...Ch. 8 - Should he go ahead and enroll on the chance that...Ch. 8 - Until 1944, which cellular component was thought...Ch. 8 - Why do you think nucleic acids were originally not...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - In the experiments of Aery, MacLeod, and McCarty,...Ch. 8 - Read the following experiment and interpret the...
Ch. 8 - Recently, scientists discovered that a rare...Ch. 8 - List the pyrimidine bases, the purine bases, and...Ch. 8 - In analyzing the base composition of a DNA sample,...Ch. 8 - The basic building blocks of nucleic acids are: a....Ch. 8 - Adenine is a: a. nucleoside b. purine c....Ch. 8 - Polynucleotide chains have a 5 and a 3 end. Which...Ch. 8 - DNA contains many hydrogen bonds. Are hydrogen...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - State the properties of the WatsonCrick model of...Ch. 8 - Using Figures 8.7 and 8.9 as a guide, draw a...Ch. 8 - A beginning genetics student is attempting to...Ch. 8 - Chemical analysis shows that a nucleic acid sample...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - RNA is ribonucleic acid, and DNA is...Ch. 8 - What is the function of DNA polymerase? a. It...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is not true...Ch. 8 - Make the complementary strand for the following...Ch. 8 - How does DNA replication occur in a precise manner...Ch. 8 - Nucleosomes are complexes of: a. RNA and DNA b....Ch. 8 - Discuss the levels of chromosomal organization...
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- From the following list of statements, select which characteristics distinguish RNA from DNA. Check all that apply. A. RNA is always double stranded. B. RNA is usually single stranded. C. RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.arrow_forwardWhat are the subunits (monomers) of dna and their function?arrow_forwardWhat difference between RNA and DNA helps to explain the greater stability of DNA? What implications does this have for the function of DNA?arrow_forward
- For each of these symbols, write out the full name of the base and of the nucleoside. Indicate which are components of DNA and which are components of RNA:a. Tb. Ac. Gd. Ce. Uarrow_forwardWhat are the main differences between DNA and RNA?arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes a structural feature of DNA or RNA? a. RNA may fold into complex three-dimensional structures necessary for its activity b. RNA & DNA are both usually double stranded c. DNA tends to fold into complex three-dimensional structures required for its activity d. DNA contains a pentose sugar with a hydroxyl group in the 2' positionarrow_forward
- Which of the following pertains to an RNA nucleotide and not to a DNA nucleotide? Select one: A. Contains the sugar ribose B. Contains a nitrogen-containing base C. Contains a phosphate molecule D. Becomes bonded to other nucleotides following a dehydration reactionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false regarding a DNA molecule? a-It contains a double helix structure b-It stores genetic information c-It contains the nitrogen base Uracil d-It contains base pairsarrow_forwardConsidering the principle of complementary base pairing, you would expect an equal ratio of which two nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule? a. guanine and thymine b. uracil and adenine c. thymine and cytosine d. cytosine and guanine e. adenine and guaninearrow_forward
- A nucleotide is composed of all of the following excepta. 5-carbon sugar. c. 6-carbon sugar.b. nitrogen base. d. phosphate grouparrow_forwardDNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, but their structures and functions differ. Which of the following options correctly describes the structures and functions of DNA and RNA? a RNA is made from DNA and is used in transcription, while DNA is used in translation. b DNA is a double helix that is used to make proteins, while RNA is single-stranded and used to make lipids. c In DNA, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine join together and carry all of the genetic information. RNA is made from adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine and is used to make proteins. d DNA is a double helix that carries all of the genetic information of an organism, while RNA is single-stranded and carries only half of the genetic information.arrow_forwardOne strand of a DNA molecule has the base sequence CCATTG. What is the base sequence for the complementary strand? How many hydrogen bonds are in this pair?arrow_forward
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