Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133872132
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 16P
The manager of Alaina’s Garden Center must make the annual purchasing plaits for rakes, gloves, and other gardening items. One of the items the company stocks is Fast-Grow, a liquid fertilizer. The sales of this item are seasonal, with peaks in the spring, summer, and fall months. Quarterly demand (in cases) for the past 2 years follows:
If the expected sales for Fast-Grow are 1,850 cases for year 3, use the multiplicative seasonal method to prepare a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 20-10 (Algo)
You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper
for $0.30 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.10. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 265 and standard
deviation = 53. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin.
a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical
value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.)
Optimal order quantity
b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Probability
Problem 20-10 (Algo)
You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin.
a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.)
b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Problem 20-10 (Algo)
You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper
for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard
deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin.
a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical
value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.)
8 Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Optimal order quantity
0.05
b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
* Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Probability
3 X %
Chapter 8 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (11th Edition)
Ch. 8 - Figure 8.9 shows summer air visibility...Ch. 8 - Kay and Michael Passe publish What‘s...Ch. 8 - Demand for oil changes at Garcia’s Garage has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Ohio Swiss Milk Products manufactures and...Ch. 8 - A manufacturing firm has developed a skills test,...Ch. 8 - The materials handling manager of a manufacturing...Ch. 8 - Marianne Kramer, the owner of Handy Man Rentals,...Ch. 8 - Sales for the past 12 months at Computer Success...Ch. 8 - Bradley’s Copiers sells and repairs photocopy...
Ch. 8 - Consider the sales data for Computer Success given...Ch. 8 - A convenience store recently started to carry a...Ch. 8 - Community Federal Bank in Dothan, Alabama,...Ch. 8 - The number of heart surgeries performed at...Ch. 8 - The following data are for calculator sales in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Forrest and Dan make boxes of chocolates for which...Ch. 8 - The manager of Alaina’s Garden Center must make...Ch. 8 - The manager of a utility company in the Texas...Ch. 8 - Franklin Tooling, Inc., manufactures specialty...Ch. 8 - Create an Excel spreadsheet on your own that can...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Using the data in Problem 20 and the Time-Series...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Cannister, Inc., specializes in the manufacture of...Ch. 8 - The Midwest Computer Company serves a large number...Ch. 8 - A certain food item at P=0.20 (with a combination...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - A manufacturing firm seeks to develop a better...Ch. 8 - How much does the forecasting process at Deckers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2VCCh. 8 - What factors make forecasting at Deckers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4VCCh. 8 - Prob. 5VCCh. 8 - Comment on the forecasting system being used by...Ch. 8 - Develop your own forecast for bow rakes for each...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
2. Identify four people who have contributed to the theory and techniques of operations management.
Operations Management
There is a huge demand in the United States and elsewhere for affordable women’s clothing. Low-cost clothing re...
Operations Management
What is precedent, and how does it affect common law?
Business in Action
There is a huge demand in the United States and elsewhere for affordable women’s clothing. Low-cost clothing re...
Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
Many companies including Company OM tried to implement dynamic pricing in their ticketing system. The dynamic p...
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
2. Identify four people who have contributed to the theory and techniques of operations management.
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?arrow_forwardDemand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,120 February 4,220 March 3,920 April 4,320 May 4,920 June 4,620 July 5,220 August 4,820 September 5,320 October 5,620 November 6,220 December 5,920 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this level of confidence? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round…arrow_forwardZeus Computer Chips, Inc., used to have major contracts to produce the Centrino-type chips. The market has been declining during the past three years because of the dual-core chips, which it cannot produce, so Zeus has the unpleasant task of forecasting next year. The task is unpleasant because the firm has not been able to find replacement chips for its production lines. Here is demand over the past 12 quarters: TWO LAST THIS YEARS AGO UNITS YEAR UNITS YEAR UNITS 4,805 3,505 4,305 3,005 3,505 2,705 3,490 2,405 3,195 2,105 2,705 1,705 II II II II IV IV IV Use the decomposition technique to forecast demand for the next four quarters. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Period Forecast (Units) II II IV · = = >arrow_forward
- Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…arrow_forwardWhat is the distinction between simulated and anticipated average demand:arrow_forwardIf the company in #8 uses exponential smoothing (smoothing factor = .6) and the forecast for the year is the figure they use for EOQ calculations, calculate the EOQ using the following information: The cost of ordering and carrying cost % are the same as #7 Cost of ordering: $25 Carrying costs: 45% Starting with 2018, Forecast the 2020 demand using exponential smoothing and then use that forecast as the annual demand. year sales 2017 1,000,000 2018 1,200,000 2019 2,000,000 2020arrow_forward
- A retailer stocks baseball caps for three different teams. Information for each can be found in the table below. How much potential sales revenue are they losing each week due to stockouts? 864 1158 1366 1540arrow_forwardZeus Computer Chips, Inc., used to have major contracts to produce the Centrino-type chips. The market has been declining during the past three years because of the dual-core chips, which it cannot produce, so Zeus has the unpleasant task of forecasting next year. The task is unpleasant because the firm has not been able to find replacement chips for its production lines. Here is demand over the past 12 quarters: LAST THIS YEAR TWO YEARS AGO UNITS YEAR UNITS UNITS 4,785 3,495 2,696 3,475 3,210 2,078 2,705 1,695 I I I II 3,475 4,195 II II III III III IV 2,995 IV 2,375 IV Use the decomposition technique to forecast demand for the next four quarters. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Period Forecast (Units I II III IVarrow_forward1) Assume that you are a manager of one of the hotels in the UAE. As you know, UAE has an excellent weather from October to April, so the room occupancy rate is high during this period. However, the occupancy rate becomes low during the period from May to September due to the hot weather and this happens every year. Based on the above information: 1- What is type of demand state that you face in this situation? Explain it? 2- And explain how can you manage this demand state in detail? 2) In this course, you were requested to provide relevant recommendations to intensive growth strategies for a selected hotel of your choice in the UAE, write a report to explain each one of them and show their relevant recommendations as follows: 1- Market penetration strategy (explain and write recommendations) 2- Market development strategy (explain and write recommendations) 3- Product development strategy (explain and write recommendations) 4- Related diversification strategy (explain and write…arrow_forward
- Demand for portable music players for joggers has caused Nancy Industries (Nancy) to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nancy expects demand for music player to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demands for the players for last year was as follows : Month Demand (units) Jan 4200 Feb 4300 Mar 4000 Apr 4400 May 5000 Jun 4700 Jul 5300 Aug 4900 Sep 5400 Oct 5700 Nov 6300 Dec 6000 Question : From the choice of simple moving average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, and linear regression analysis, which forecasting technique would you consider the most accurate to Nancy Industries? Why?arrow_forwardOver the past 12 months, Super Toy Mart has experienced a demand variance of 10,250 units and has produced an order variance of 12,050 units. Part 2 a) The bullwhip measure for Super Toy Mart is ______ (round your response to two decimal places). Part 3 b) If Super Toy Mart had made a perfect forecast of demand over the past 12 months and had decided to order 1/12 of that annual demand each month, the bullwhip measure would have been ______ (round your response to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forwardDemand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January February 4,100 4,200 March 3,900 April 4,300 May 4,900 June 4,600 July 5,200 August 4,800 September 5,300 October 5,600 November 6,200 December 5,900arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY