Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 169P
The EPIC-Norfolk study, a study of diet and cancer in Great Britain, was performed to assess the relationship between dietary intake of vitamin C, plasma levels of vitamin C (in blood), and other predictors. One hypothesis is that smokers might have different vitamin C intake and vitamin C plasma levels than nonsmokers. Dietary intake of vitamin C was obtained using 7-day diet records in which a subject recorded what he or she ate in real time and a computer program was used to estimate nutrient intake based on the diet record data. The data in Table 8.40 were obtained for current smokers and nonsmokers.
Table 8.40 Association between current smoking and diet record intake of vitamin C in the EPIC-Norfolk Studya
aDiet record intake includes intake from foods but not from vitamin supplements.
Perform the test in Problem 8.168, and identify whether there is a significant difference between the two variances (i.e., is p < .05 or p > .05?).
8.168 What test can be used to compare the standard deviation of diet record vitamin C intake between current smokers vs. nonsmokers?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please provide the solution for the attached image in detailed.
20 km, because
GISS
Worksheet 10
Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops.
He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of
mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge
his customers.
10
20
30
40
50
Packets of mealie
meal (m)
Total costs in Rands
80
235
390
545
700
855
(c)
10.1.
Define the following terms:
10.1.1. Independent Variables
10.1.2. Dependent Variables
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
Determine the independent and dependent variables.
Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain
What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why?
Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the
table above.
TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
900
800
700
600
COST (R)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
60
NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
Let X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 8 - Find the lower 2.5th percentile of an F...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...
Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Table 2.13...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. What is the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Perform the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. What is the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Compute a 95% CI...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - A study in Pittsburgh measured various...Ch. 8 - A study in Pittsburgh measured various...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - A study was conducted of genetic and environmental...Ch. 8 - A study was conducted of genetic and environmental...Ch. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - A study was conducted [12] comparing muscle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65PCh. 8 - A clinical trial compared percutaneous...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81PCh. 8 - Prob. 82PCh. 8 - Prob. 83PCh. 8 - Tennis elbow is a painful condition that afflicts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8 - Prob. 86PCh. 8 - Prob. 87PCh. 8 - Prob. 88PCh. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 94PCh. 8 - Prob. 95PCh. 8 - Prob. 96PCh. 8 - Prob. 98PCh. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study is being planned to assess whether a...Ch. 8 - A study is being planned to assess whether a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 105PCh. 8 - Prob. 106PCh. 8 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 8 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 8 - Prob. 109PCh. 8 - Prob. 110PCh. 8 - Prob. 111PCh. 8 - A study sought to demonstrate that soy beans...Ch. 8 - Prob. 113PCh. 8 - A study sought to demonstrate that soy beans...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - The Diabetes Prevention Study was a randomized...Ch. 8 - Prob. 122PCh. 8 - Prob. 123PCh. 8 - Prob. 124PCh. 8 - Prob. 125PCh. 8 - Prob. 126PCh. 8 - Prob. 127PCh. 8 - A study looked at the influence of retirement on...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Prob. 134PCh. 8 - Prob. 135PCh. 8 - Prob. 136PCh. 8 - Prob. 137PCh. 8 - Prob. 138PCh. 8 - Prob. 142PCh. 8 - Prob. 143PCh. 8 - Prob. 144PCh. 8 - Prob. 145PCh. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 149PCh. 8 - Prob. 150PCh. 8 - Prob. 151PCh. 8 - Prob. 152PCh. 8 - Prob. 153PCh. 8 - Prob. 154PCh. 8 - Prob. 155PCh. 8 - An individual has been exercising at a local gym...Ch. 8 - Prob. 157PCh. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - The following data are from a study on Botox...Ch. 8 - The following data are from a study on Botox...Ch. 8 - Prob. 166PCh. 8 - Prob. 167PCh. 8 - Prob. 168PCh. 8 - The EPIC-Norfolk study, a study of diet and cancer...Ch. 8 - Prob. 170PCh. 8 - Prob. 171PCh. 8 - Prob. 172PCh. 8 - Prob. 173PCh. 8 - Prob. 174PCh. 8 - Prob. 175PCh. 8 - Prob. 176P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A well-known company predominantly makes flat pack furniture for students. Variability with the automated machinery means the wood components are cut with a standard deviation in length of 0.45 mm. After they are cut the components are measured. If their length is more than 1.2 mm from the required length, the components are rejected. a) Calculate the percentage of components that get rejected. b) In a manufacturing run of 1000 units, how many are expected to be rejected? c) The company wishes to install more accurate equipment in order to reduce the rejection rate by one-half, using the same ±1.2mm rejection criterion. Calculate the maximum acceptable standard deviation of the new process.arrow_forward5. Let X and Y be independent random variables and let the superscripts denote symmetrization (recall Sect. 3.6). Show that (X + Y) X+ys.arrow_forward8. Suppose that the moments of the random variable X are constant, that is, suppose that EX" =c for all n ≥ 1, for some constant c. Find the distribution of X.arrow_forward
- 9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as Qx(h) = sup P(x ≤ X ≤x+h), h>0. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, then Qx+y (h) min{Qx(h). Qr (h)).arrow_forward10. Prove that, if (t)=1+0(12) as asf->> O is a characteristic function, then p = 1.arrow_forward9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as Qx(h) sup P(x ≤x≤x+h), h>0. (b) Is it true that Qx(ah) =aQx (h)?arrow_forward
- 3. Let X1, X2,..., X, be independent, Exp(1)-distributed random variables, and set V₁₁ = max Xk and W₁ = X₁+x+x+ Isk≤narrow_forward7. Consider the function (t)=(1+|t|)e, ER. (a) Prove that is a characteristic function. (b) Prove that the corresponding distribution is absolutely continuous. (c) Prove, departing from itself, that the distribution has finite mean and variance. (d) Prove, without computation, that the mean equals 0. (e) Compute the density.arrow_forward1. Show, by using characteristic, or moment generating functions, that if fx(x) = ½ex, -∞0 < x < ∞, then XY₁ - Y2, where Y₁ and Y2 are independent, exponentially distributed random variables.arrow_forward
- 1. Show, by using characteristic, or moment generating functions, that if 1 fx(x): x) = ½exarrow_forward1990) 02-02 50% mesob berceus +7 What's the probability of getting more than 1 head on 10 flips of a fair coin?arrow_forward9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as Qx(h) sup P(x≤x≤x+h), h>0. = x (a) Show that Qx+b(h) = Qx(h).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY