18th Edition

ISBN: 9781938168277

Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University

Concept explainers

The Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic potential used to calculate the measure of useful work from a closed system. This system is kept at constant temperature and volume. German physicist Hermann Helmholtz introduced this concept in 1882.

Textbook Question

Chapter 8, Problem 14CQ

In a common physics demonstration, a bowling ball is suspended from the ceiling by a rope.
The professor pulls the ball away from its equilibrium position and holds it adjacent to his nose, as shown below. He releases the ball so that it swings directly away from him. Does he get struck by the ball on its return swing? What is he trying to show in this demonstration?

Chapter 8, Problem 14CQ, In a common physics demonstration, a bowling ball is suspended from the ceiling by a rope. The

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Chapter 8, Problem 13CQ

Chapter 8, Problem 15CQ

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Chapter 8 Solutions

University Physics Volume 1

Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Find x(t) for the...Ch. 8 - The kinetic energy of a system must always be...Ch. 8 - The force exerted by a diving board is...Ch. 8 - Describe the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 8 - A couple of soccer balls of equal mass are kiched...Ch. 8 - What is the dominant factor that affects the speed...Ch. 8 - Two people observe a leaf falling from a tree. One...Ch. 8 - What is the physical meaning of a non-conservative...Ch. 8 - A bottle rocket is shot straight up in the air...Ch. 8 - An external force acts on a particle during a trip...Ch. 8 - When a body slides down an inclined plane, does...Ch. 8 - Consider the following scenario. A car for which...Ch. 8 - A dropped ball bounces to one-half its original...Ch. 8 - “ E=K+Uconstant is a special case of the work...Ch. 8 - In a common physics demonstration, a bowling ball...Ch. 8 - A child jumps tip and down on a bed, reaching a...Ch. 8 - Can a non-conservative force increase the...Ch. 8 - Neglecting air resistance, how much would I have...Ch. 8 - A box is dropped onto a spring at its equilibrium...Ch. 8 - Using values from Table 8.1, how many DNA...Ch. 8 - If the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply...Ch. 8 - A camera weighing 10 N falls from a small drone...Ch. 8 - Someone drops a 50 — g pebble off of a docked...Ch. 8 - A cat’s crinkle ball toy of mass 15 g is thrown...Ch. 8 - A force F(x)=(3.0/x)N acts on a particle as it...Ch. 8 - A force F(x)=(5.0x2+7.0x)N acts on a particle as...Ch. 8 - Find the force corresponding to the potential...Ch. 8 - The potential energy function for either one of...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the...Ch. 8 - A crate on rollers is being pushed without...Ch. 8 - A boy throws a ball of mass 0.25 kg straight...Ch. 8 - A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical...Ch. 8 - Using energy considerations and assuming...Ch. 8 - A 1.0-kg ball at the end of a 2.0-m string swings...Ch. 8 - Ignoring details associated with friction, extra...Ch. 8 - Tarzan grabs a vine hanging vertically from a tall...Ch. 8 - Assume that the force of a bow on an arrow behaves...Ch. 8 - A 100 — kg man is skiing across level ground at a...Ch. 8 - A sled of mass 70 kg starts from rest and slides...Ch. 8 - A girl on a skateboard (total mass of 40 kg) is...Ch. 8 - A baseball of mass 0.25 kg is hit at home plate...Ch. 8 - A small block of mass in slides without friction...Ch. 8 - The massless spring of a spring gun has a force...Ch. 8 - A small ball is tied to a string and set rotating...Ch. 8 - A mysterious constant force of 10 N acts...Ch. 8 - A single force F(x)=4.0x (in newtons) acts on a...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 4.0 kg is constrained to move...Ch. 8 - The force on a particle of mass 2.0 kg varies with...Ch. 8 - A 4.0-kg particle moving along the x -axis is...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 0.50 kg moves along the x -axis...Ch. 8 - (a) Sketch a graph of the potential energy...Ch. 8 - In the cartoon movie Pocahontas...Ch. 8 - In the reality television show “Amazing Race”...Ch. 8 - In the Back to the Future movies...Ch. 8 - In the Hunger Games movie...Ch. 8 - In a “Top Fail” video...Ch. 8 - In a Coyote/Road Runner cartoon clip...Ch. 8 - In an iconic movie scene, Forrest Gump...Ch. 8 - In the movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail...Ch. 8 - A 60.0-kg skier with an initial speed of 12.0 m/s...Ch. 8 - (a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engines...Ch. 8 - A 5.00105kg subway train is brought to a stop from...Ch. 8 - A pogo stick has a spring with a spring constant...Ch. 8 - A block of mass 500 g is attached to a spring of...Ch. 8 - A block of mass 200 g is attached at the end of a...Ch. 8 - A T-shirt cannon launches a shirt at 5.00 m/s from...Ch. 8 - A child (32 kg) jumps up and down on a trampoline....Ch. 8 - Shown below is a box of mass m1 that sits on a...Ch. 8 - A massless spring with force constant k=200N/m...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the...Ch. 8 - Block 2 shown below slides along a frictionless...Ch. 8 - A body of mass m and negligible size starts from...Ch. 8 - A mysterious force acts on all particles along a...Ch. 8 - An object of mass 10 kg is released at point A,...Ch. 8 - Shown below is a small ball of mass m attached to...Ch. 8 - A block leaves a frictionless inclined surface...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m, after sliding down a...Ch. 8 - A block of mass 300 g is attached to a spring of...Ch. 8 - Consider a block of mass 0.200 kg attached to a...Ch. 8 - A skier starts from rest and slides downhill. What...Ch. 8 - Repeat the preceding problem, but this time,...Ch. 8 - Two bodies are interacting by a conservative force...Ch. 8 - In an amusement park, a car rolls in a track as...Ch. 8 - A 200-g steel ball is tied to a 2.00m “massless”...Ch. 8 - A 300 g hockey puck is shot across an ice-covered...Ch. 8 - A projectile of mass 2 kg is fired with a speed of...Ch. 8 - An artillery shell is fired at a target 200 m...Ch. 8 - How much energy is lost to a dissipative drag...Ch. 8 - A box slides on a frictionless surface with a...

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