
University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 16CQ
Can a non-conservative force increase the mechanical energy of the system?
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Three slits, each separated from its neighbor by d = 0.06 mm, are illuminated by a coherent light source of
wavelength 550 nm. The slits are extremely narrow. A screen is located L = 2.5 m from the slits. The
intensity on the centerline is 0.05 W. Consider a location on the screen x = 1.72 cm from the centerline.
a) Draw the phasors, according to the phasor model for the addition of harmonic waves, appropriate for this
location.
b) From the phasor diagram, calculate the intensity of light at this location.
A Jamin interferometer is a device for measuring or for comparing the indices of refraction of gases. A beam
of monochromatic light is split into two parts, each of which is directed along the axis of a separate cylindrical
tube before being recombined into a single beam that is viewed through a telescope. Suppose we are given the
following,
•
Length of each tube is L = 0.4 m.
• λ= 598 nm.
Both tubes are initially evacuated, and constructive interference is observed in the center of the field of view. As
air is slowly let into one of the tubes, the central field of view changes dark and back to bright a total of 198
times.
(a) What is the index of refraction for air?
(b) If the fringes can be counted to ±0.25 fringe, where one fringe is equivalent to one complete cycle of
intensity variation at the center of the field of view, to what accuracy can the index of refraction of air be
determined by this experiment?
Chapter 8 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 8 - Check Your understanding In Example 8.1 what are...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding What are the values of...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding When the length of the...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the mass in...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding A two-dimensional,...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Fend the forces on the...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding How high above the bottom...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding You probably recall that,...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding What potential energy...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Repeat Example 8.10 when...
Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Find x(t) for the...Ch. 8 - The kinetic energy of a system must always be...Ch. 8 - The force exerted by a diving board is...Ch. 8 - Describe the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 8 - A couple of soccer balls of equal mass are kiched...Ch. 8 - What is the dominant factor that affects the speed...Ch. 8 - Two people observe a leaf falling from a tree. One...Ch. 8 - What is the physical meaning of a non-conservative...Ch. 8 - A bottle rocket is shot straight up in the air...Ch. 8 - An external force acts on a particle during a trip...Ch. 8 - When a body slides down an inclined plane, does...Ch. 8 - Consider the following scenario. A car for which...Ch. 8 - A dropped ball bounces to one-half its original...Ch. 8 - “ E=K+Uconstant is a special case of the work...Ch. 8 - In a common physics demonstration, a bowling ball...Ch. 8 - A child jumps tip and down on a bed, reaching a...Ch. 8 - Can a non-conservative force increase the...Ch. 8 - Neglecting air resistance, how much would I have...Ch. 8 - A box is dropped onto a spring at its equilibrium...Ch. 8 - Using values from Table 8.1, how many DNA...Ch. 8 - If the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply...Ch. 8 - A camera weighing 10 N falls from a small drone...Ch. 8 - Someone drops a 50 — g pebble off of a docked...Ch. 8 - A cat’s crinkle ball toy of mass 15 g is thrown...Ch. 8 - A force F(x)=(3.0/x)N acts on a particle as it...Ch. 8 - A force F(x)=(5.0x2+7.0x)N acts on a particle as...Ch. 8 - Find the force corresponding to the potential...Ch. 8 - The potential energy function for either one of...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the...Ch. 8 - A crate on rollers is being pushed without...Ch. 8 - A boy throws a ball of mass 0.25 kg straight...Ch. 8 - A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical...Ch. 8 - Using energy considerations and assuming...Ch. 8 - A 1.0-kg ball at the end of a 2.0-m string swings...Ch. 8 - Ignoring details associated with friction, extra...Ch. 8 - Tarzan grabs a vine hanging vertically from a tall...Ch. 8 - Assume that the force of a bow on an arrow behaves...Ch. 8 - A 100 — kg man is skiing across level ground at a...Ch. 8 - A sled of mass 70 kg starts from rest and slides...Ch. 8 - A girl on a skateboard (total mass of 40 kg) is...Ch. 8 - A baseball of mass 0.25 kg is hit at home plate...Ch. 8 - A small block of mass in slides without friction...Ch. 8 - The massless spring of a spring gun has a force...Ch. 8 - A small ball is tied to a string and set rotating...Ch. 8 - A mysterious constant force of 10 N acts...Ch. 8 - A single force F(x)=4.0x (in newtons) acts on a...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 4.0 kg is constrained to move...Ch. 8 - The force on a particle of mass 2.0 kg varies with...Ch. 8 - A 4.0-kg particle moving along the x -axis is...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 0.50 kg moves along the x -axis...Ch. 8 - (a) Sketch a graph of the potential energy...Ch. 8 - In the cartoon movie Pocahontas...Ch. 8 - In the reality television show “Amazing Race”...Ch. 8 - In the Back to the Future movies...Ch. 8 - In the Hunger Games movie...Ch. 8 - In a “Top Fail” video...Ch. 8 - In a Coyote/Road Runner cartoon clip...Ch. 8 - In an iconic movie scene, Forrest Gump...Ch. 8 - In the movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail...Ch. 8 - A 60.0-kg skier with an initial speed of 12.0 m/s...Ch. 8 - (a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engines...Ch. 8 - A 5.00105kg subway train is brought to a stop from...Ch. 8 - A pogo stick has a spring with a spring constant...Ch. 8 - A block of mass 500 g is attached to a spring of...Ch. 8 - A block of mass 200 g is attached at the end of a...Ch. 8 - A T-shirt cannon launches a shirt at 5.00 m/s from...Ch. 8 - A child (32 kg) jumps up and down on a trampoline....Ch. 8 - Shown below is a box of mass m1 that sits on a...Ch. 8 - A massless spring with force constant k=200N/m...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the...Ch. 8 - Block 2 shown below slides along a frictionless...Ch. 8 - A body of mass m and negligible size starts from...Ch. 8 - A mysterious force acts on all particles along a...Ch. 8 - An object of mass 10 kg is released at point A,...Ch. 8 - Shown below is a small ball of mass m attached to...Ch. 8 - A block leaves a frictionless inclined surface...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m, after sliding down a...Ch. 8 - A block of mass 300 g is attached to a spring of...Ch. 8 - Consider a block of mass 0.200 kg attached to a...Ch. 8 - A skier starts from rest and slides downhill. What...Ch. 8 - Repeat the preceding problem, but this time,...Ch. 8 - Two bodies are interacting by a conservative force...Ch. 8 - In an amusement park, a car rolls in a track as...Ch. 8 - A 200-g steel ball is tied to a 2.00m “massless”...Ch. 8 - A 300 g hockey puck is shot across an ice-covered...Ch. 8 - A projectile of mass 2 kg is fired with a speed of...Ch. 8 - An artillery shell is fired at a target 200 m...Ch. 8 - How much energy is lost to a dissipative drag...Ch. 8 - A box slides on a frictionless surface with a...
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