Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.5, Problem 7.7YT
Scientific Practices The Battery in Your Car
Let’s take a closer look at the lead–acid storage battery, the one found in most cars (Equation 7.11).
- a. Lead occurs in this equation as Pb, PbO2, and PbSO4, all solids. In which of these is lead in an ionic form? What are the charges (or oxidation states) of the ions? Which one of these symbols represents lead in its metallic form?
- b. When lead is converted from its metallic form to an ionic form, are electrons lost or gained? Is this oxidation or reduction?
- c. When the battery is discharging, is metallic lead oxidized or reduced?
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Students have asked these similar questions
1.
Answer the questions about the following reaction:
(a) Draw in the arrows that can be used make this reaction occur and draw in the product of substitution in this
reaction. Be sure to include any relevant stereochemistry in the product structure.
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SK
F
Br
+
(b) In which solvent would this reaction proceed the fastest (Circle one)
Methanol
Acetone
(c) Imagine that you are working for a chemical company and it was your job to perform a similar reaction to the
one above, with the exception of the S atom in this reaction being replaced by an O atom. During the reaction, you
observe the formation of three separate molecules instead of the single molecule obtained above. What is the likeliest
other products that are formed? Draw them in the box provided.
3. For the reactions below, draw the arrows corresponding to the transformations and draw in the boxes the reactants
or products as indicated. Note: Part A should have arrows drawn going from the reactants to the middle structure
and the arrows on the middle structure that would yield the final structure. For part B, you will need to draw in
the reactant before being able to draw the arrows corresponding to product formation.
A.
B.
Rearrangement
ΘΗ
2. Draw the arrows required to make the following reactions occur. Please ensure your arrows point from exactly
where you want to exactly where you want. If it is unclear from where arrows start or where they end, only partial
credit will be given. Note: You may need to draw in lone pairs before drawing the arrows.
A.
B.
H-Br
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C
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CI
H
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.2YTCh. 7.2 - Skill Building Coulombs The SI unit of electric...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4YTCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.5YTCh. 7.4 - Scientific Practices The Shift from NiCd to NiMH...Ch. 7.5 - Scientific Practices The Battery in Your Car Lets...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.9YTCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.10YTCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7.11YTCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7.12YT
Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 7.13YTCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.14YTCh. 7.11 - Skill Building Metal Refining (Smelting) The...Ch. 7.11 - You Decide Could Metals Become Extinct? In 2015,...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.17YTCh. 7 - You Decide The Baghdad Battery Alessandro Volta is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Which chemical species gets oxidized and which...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a galvanic cell and...Ch. 7 - Two common units associated with electricity are...Ch. 7 - Consider the galvanic cell pictured. A coating of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - a. How does the voltage from a tiny AAA alkaline...Ch. 7 - Identify the type of galvanic cell commonly used...Ch. 7 - The mercury battery has been used extensively in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - During the conversion of O2(g) to H2O(l) in a fuel...Ch. 7 - How does the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen...Ch. 7 - This diagram represents the hydrogen fuel cell...Ch. 7 - What is a PEM fuel cell? How does it differ from...Ch. 7 - How do PEM fuel cells allow H2 and O2 to combine...Ch. 7 - In addition to hydrogen, methane also has been...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Potassium and lithium both are reactive Group 1...Ch. 7 - What challenges keep hydrogen fuel cells from...Ch. 7 - Explain the concept of energy density of a battery...Ch. 7 - Describe how a normal AA battery stores and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24QCh. 7 - What is the difference between an electrolytic...Ch. 7 - Provide some differences between a leadacid...Ch. 7 - Describe the importance of a separator in primary...Ch. 7 - The company ZPower is promoting its silverzinc...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29QCh. 7 - Prob. 30QCh. 7 - Describe some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 7 - You never need to plug in Toyotas gasolinebattery...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33QCh. 7 - Hydrogen is considered an environmentally friendly...Ch. 7 - Fuel cells were invented in 1839 but never...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen and methane both can react with oxygen in...Ch. 7 - Engineers have developed a prototype fuel cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38QCh. 7 - Describe some similarities and differences between...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40QCh. 7 - Prob. 41QCh. 7 - Prob. 42QCh. 7 - Small quantities of hydrogen gas can be prepared...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44QCh. 7 - Although Alessandro Volta is credited with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46QCh. 7 - Prob. 47QCh. 7 - What is the tragedy of the commons? How does this...Ch. 7 - How can the principles of green chemistry be...Ch. 7 - If all of todays technology presently based on...Ch. 7 - Consider these three sources of light: a candle, a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52Q
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