Concept explainers
Population Growth Model A population has the characteristics below.
(a) A total of
(b) The average number of offspring for each member of the population is
The population now consists of
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
- Chemistry In a chemistry experiment, a test tube contains 10,000 molecules of a compound. Initially, 20 of the molecules are in a gas state, 60 are in a liquid state, and 20 are in solid state. After introducing a catalyst, 40 of gas molecules change to liquid, 30 of the liquid molecules changes to solid, and 50 of the solid molecules change to liquid. How many molecules are in each state after introducing the catalyst?arrow_forwardIn Example 5, after how many days are 250 students infected?arrow_forwardSales Commissions A saleswoman works at a kiosk that offers three different models of cell phones: standard with 16 GB capacity, deluxe with 32 GB capacity, and super deluxe with 64 GB capacity. For each phone that she sells, she earns a commission based on the cell phone model. One week she sells 9 standard, 11 deluxe, and 8 super-deluxe and makes $740 in commission. The next week she sells 13 standard, 15 deluxe, and 16 super-deluxe for a $1204 commission. The third week she sells 8 standard, 7 deluxe, and 14 super-deluxe, earning $828 in commission. (a) Let x, y, and z represent the commission she earns on standard, deluxe, and super-deluxe, respectively. Translate the given information into a system of equations in x, y, and z. (b) Express the system of equations you found in part (a) as a matrix equation of the form AX=B . (c) Find the inverse of the coefficient matrix A and use it to solve the matrix equation in part (b). How much commission does the saleswoman earn on each model of cell phone?arrow_forward
- Box Office Hits The table below shows the highest grossing movie of the given year. The amount is the domestic box office gross, in millions of dollars. Year Movie Amount(millions) 2006 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans chest 423.32 2007 Spider-Man 3 336.53 2008 The Dark Knight 533.35 2009 Avatar 760.51 2010 Toy Story 3 415.00 2011 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 381.01 2012 The Avengers 623.28 2013 The Hunger Games: Catching Fire 424.67 2014 American Sniper 350.13 Let M=M(y) denote the highest grossing movie in year y, and let B=B(y) denote the gross for that movie. a. Give the values of M(2014) and B(2014). b. Use the functional notation to indicate the amount for the movie with the highest gross in 2013.arrow_forwardA population has the following characteristics. (a) A total of 75% of the population survives the first year. Of that 75%, 25% survives the second year. The maximum life span is 3 years. (b) The average number of offspring for each member of the population is 2 the first year, 4 the second year, and 2 the third year. The population now consists of 112 members in each of the three age classes. How many members will there be in each age class in 1 year? 0 ≤ age ≤ 1 1 ≤ age ≤ 2 2 ≤ age ≤ 3 In 2 years? 0 ≤ age ≤ 1 1 ≤ age ≤ 2 2 ≤ age ≤ 3arrow_forward
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