The number of bonds predicted for nitrogen atom according to valence bond theory should be determined. Concept introduction: According to valence bond theory , The bonds between atoms are formed by sharing their electrons through the overlap of atomic orbitals between other atoms. The each overlapping atomic orbital must be contained with a single unpaired. The electron carried by each overlapping atomic of must have opposite spins. Formation of a bond between atoms should have lower potential energy as compared to the sum of potential energies of individual atoms. The bond angle of bonds is depends upon the angle between overlapping orbitals and lone pairs of central atom.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.4.2SR

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of bonds predicted for nitrogen atom according to valence bond theory should be determined.

Concept introduction:

According to valence bond theory,

The bonds between atoms are formed by sharing their electrons through the overlap of atomic orbitals between other atoms.

The each overlapping atomic orbital must be contained with a single unpaired.

The electron carried by each overlapping atomic of must have opposite spins.

Formation of a bond between atoms should have lower potential energy as compared to the sum of potential energies of individual atoms.

The bond angle of bonds is depends upon the angle between overlapping orbitals and lone pairs of central atom.

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As you can see in the picture, the instrument uses a Xe source. Given that the instrument is capable of measuring from 200-800nm, if Xe was not used, what other source(s) could be used? Refer to figure 7-3. How many monochrometers does this instrument have? Why? Trace the light as it goes from the Xenon lamp all the way to the circle just slightly to the right and a little bit down from S4. What do you think that circle is? In class we talked about many types of these, which kind do you think this one is for a fluorimeter? Why? Explain. What is/are some strategy(ies) that this instrument has for dealing with noise that you see present in the optics diagram? Why does a fluorescence cuvette have to be clear on four sides?

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.4.2SR

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of bonds predicted for nitrogen atom according to valence bond theory should be determined.

Concept introduction:

According to valence bond theory,

The bonds between atoms are formed by sharing their electrons through the overlap of atomic orbitals between other atoms.

The each overlapping atomic orbital must be contained with a single unpaired.

The electron carried by each overlapping atomic of must have opposite spins.

Formation of a bond between atoms should have lower potential energy as compared to the sum of potential energies of individual atoms.

The bond angle of bonds is depends upon the angle between overlapping orbitals and lone pairs of central atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.4.2SR

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of bonds predicted for nitrogen atom according to valence bond theory should be determined.

Concept introduction:

According to valence bond theory,

The bonds between atoms are formed by sharing their electrons through the overlap of atomic orbitals between other atoms.

The each overlapping atomic orbital must be contained with a single unpaired.

The electron carried by each overlapping atomic of must have opposite spins.

Formation of a bond between atoms should have lower potential energy as compared to the sum of potential energies of individual atoms.

The bond angle of bonds is depends upon the angle between overlapping orbitals and lone pairs of central atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.4.2SR

Interpretation Introduction