Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined. Concept introduction: Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors. If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule . If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule . Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces. Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds. Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules. Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.3.1SR

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

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There are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below: QUESTION: Calculate the measurement of uncertainty and provide the data in a spreadsheet table. Mass of Taurine (mg) Mass of Taurine (mg) (Table continued) 152.01 152.23 151.87 151.45 154.11 152.64 152.98 153.24 152.88 151.45 153.49 152.48 150.68 152.33 151.52 153.63 152.48 151.68 153.17 153.40 153.77 153.67 152.34 153.16 152.57 153.02 152.86 151.50 151.23 152.57 152.72 151.54 146.47 152.38 152.44 152.54 152.53 152.54 151.32 152.87 151.24 153.26 152.02 152.90 152.87 151.49 152.46 152.58

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There are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below: QUESTION: Summarise and report these results including an indication of measurement uncertainty. In both calculation samples calculate if an outlier is present, max value, number of samples, mean, standard deviation, g (suspect), g (critical) and t (critical). Mass of Taurine (mg) Mass of Taurine (mg) (Table continued) 152.01 152.23 151.87 151.45 154.11 152.64 152.98 153.24 152.88 151.45 153.49 152.48 150.68 152.33 151.52 153.63 152.48 151.68 153.17 153.40 153.77 153.67 152.34 153.16 152.57 153.02 152.86 151.50 151.23 152.57 152.72 151.54 146.47 152.38 152.44 152.54 152.53 152.54 151.32…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.3.1SR

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.3.1SR

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.3.1SR

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.3.1SR

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.3.1SR

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.3.1SR

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Intermolecular forces exist in the given molecule should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc.) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy position that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 7.1 - Determine the shapes of (a) SO3 and (b) ICl4.Ch. 7.1 - Determine the shapes of (a) CO2 and (b) SCl2.Ch. 7.1 - (a) From what group must the terminal atoms come...Ch. 7.1 - These four models may represent molecules or...Ch. 7.1 - Acetic acid, the substance that gives vinegar its...Ch. 7.1 - Ethanolamine (HOCH2CH2NH2) has a smell similar to...Ch. 7.1 - The bond angle in NH3 is significantly smaller...Ch. 7.1 - Which of these models represents a species in...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1.1SR Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1.2SR

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