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Concept explainers
Committees An investigatory committee in the Kingdom of Utopia consists of a chief investigator (a Royal Party member), an assistant investigator (a Birthday Party member), two at-large investigators (either party), and five ordinary members (either party). Royal Party member Larry Sifford is hoping to avoid serving on the committee unless he is the Chief Investigator and Otis Taylor, a Birthday Party member, is the Assistant Investigator. The committee is to be selected at random from a pool of 12 candidates (including Larry Sifford and Otis Taylor), half of whom are Royal Party and half of whom are Birthday Party.
a. How many different committees are possible? [HinT: See Example 5.]
b. How many committees are possible in which Larry’s hopes are fulfilled? (This includes the possibility that he’s not on the committee at all.)
c. What is the probability that he’ll be happy with a randomly selected committee?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Finite Mathematics, Loose-leaf Version
- 1. The number of claims is modelled by a NB2(n, p) (the number of fail- ures before the nth success with probability p of success). The sample x = (x1, x2,,XN) with N = 100 returns N N xj = 754, Σε = 70425. j=1 Estimate the parameters n and p using the point estimates. [5 Marks]arrow_forward93 Y y = f(x) 00 Xarrow_forward3. (i) Consider the following R code: wilcox.test(UK Supermarkets $Salary ~ UKSupermarkets $Supermarket) (a) Which test is being used in this code? (b) What is the name of the dataset under consideration? How would be adapt this code if we had ties? What other command can be used which deals with ties? (ii) Consider the following R code: install packages("nortest") library(nortest) lillie.test (Differences) (a) Assuming the appropriate dataset has been imported and attached, what is wrong with this code? (b) If this code were to be corrected, what would be determined by run- ning it? [3 Marks]arrow_forward
- 1. (i) Give the definition of a metric on a set X. [5 Marks] (ii) Let X = {a, b, c} and let a function d : XxX → [0, ∞) be defined as d(a, a) = d(b,b) = d(c, c) 0, d(a, c) = d(c, a) 1, d(a, b) = d(b, a) = 4, d(b, c) = d(c,b) = 2. Decide whether d is a metric on X. Justify your answer. = (iii) Consider a metric space (R, d.), where = [10 Marks] 0 if x = y, d* (x, y) 5 if xy. In the metric space (R, d*), describe: (a) open ball B2(0) of radius 2 centred at 0; (b) closed ball B5(0) of radius 5 centred at 0; (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] [5 Marks] [5 Marks]arrow_forward(c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] 2. Let C([a, b]) be the metric space of continuous functions on the interval [a, b] with the metric doo (f,g) = max f(x)g(x)|. xЄ[a,b] = 1x. Find: Let f(x) = 1 - x² and g(x): (i) do(f, g) in C'([0, 1]); (ii) do(f,g) in C([−1, 1]). [20 Marks] [20 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Explain the difference in application between the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, i.e. in which scenarios would each test be used? (ii) What is the main procedure underlying these nonparametric tests? [3 Marks]arrow_forward
- You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 4 observations. 24 48 31 57 You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly different from 49. (Assume the population is normally distributed.) (a) State the null and the alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) Determine the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Determine the p-value, and at the 5% level of significance, test to determine whether or not the mean of the population is significantly different from 49. Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean of the population is different from 49.Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the…arrow_forward17arrow_forwardNo chatgpt plsarrow_forward
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