1. (i) Give the definition of a metric on a set X. [5 Marks] (ii) Let X = {a, b, c} and let a function d : XxX → [0, ∞) be defined as d(a, a) = d(b,b) = d(c, c) 0, d(a, c) = d(c, a) 1, d(a, b) = d(b, a) = 4, d(b, c) = d(c,b) = 2. Decide whether d is a metric on X. Justify your answer. = (iii) Consider a metric space (R, d.), where = [10 Marks] 0 if x = y, d* (x, y) 5 if xy. In the metric space (R, d*), describe: (a) open ball B2(0) of radius 2 centred at 0; (b) closed ball B5(0) of radius 5 centred at 0; (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] [5 Marks] [5 Marks]

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter3: Functions And Graphs
Section3.1: Rectangular Coordinate Systems
Problem 8E
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1. (i) Give the definition of a metric on a set X.
[5 Marks]
(ii) Let X = {a, b, c} and let a function d : XxX → [0, ∞) be defined
as d(a, a) = d(b,b) = d(c, c) 0, d(a, c) = d(c, a) 1, d(a, b) = d(b, a) = 4,
d(b, c) = d(c,b) = 2. Decide whether d is a metric on X. Justify your answer.
=
(iii) Consider a metric space (R, d.), where
=
[10 Marks]
0
if x = y,
d* (x, y)
5
if xy.
In the metric space (R, d*), describe:
(a) open ball B2(0) of radius 2 centred at 0;
(b) closed ball B5(0) of radius 5 centred at 0;
(c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0.
[5 Marks]
[5 Marks]
[5 Marks]
Transcribed Image Text:1. (i) Give the definition of a metric on a set X. [5 Marks] (ii) Let X = {a, b, c} and let a function d : XxX → [0, ∞) be defined as d(a, a) = d(b,b) = d(c, c) 0, d(a, c) = d(c, a) 1, d(a, b) = d(b, a) = 4, d(b, c) = d(c,b) = 2. Decide whether d is a metric on X. Justify your answer. = (iii) Consider a metric space (R, d.), where = [10 Marks] 0 if x = y, d* (x, y) 5 if xy. In the metric space (R, d*), describe: (a) open ball B2(0) of radius 2 centred at 0; (b) closed ball B5(0) of radius 5 centred at 0; (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] [5 Marks] [5 Marks]
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