Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259254963
Author: Jennifer Regan (author), Andrew Russo (author), Rod Seeley (author) Cinnamon Vanputte (author)
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 11AYP
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The foramina that allow the passage of optic nerve, olfactory nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, facial nerve, carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and incisive nerve.
Introduction:
The surface appearance or marking of bones varies significantly. It depends upon the location and function in the body. Many anatomists describe the bone markings by using several common terms. These common terms establish the relationship between the bones and the associated soft tissue.
There are three kinds of bone surface markings:
- Articulation
- Projections
- Holes
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 7.1 - How are rounded and sharp projections, and...Ch. 7.1 - What does each of the following terms mean:...Ch. 7.1 - What are the two anatomical portions of the...Ch. 7.2 - What are the parts and general functions of the...Ch. 7.2 - Name the four major sutures of the skull and the...Ch. 7.2 - List the seven bones that form the orbit of the...Ch. 7.2 - What is a sinus? What are the functions of...Ch. 7.2 - Name the bones and cartilage that compose the...Ch. 7.2 - What bones form the hard palate, and what is the...Ch. 7.2 - What structure allows the brains tern to Connect...
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 7.2 - What structure allows sound waves to reach the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 7.2 - Name the four major curvatures of the adult...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 7.2 - Name and give the number of vertebrae in each of...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of the thoracic cage?...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 7.2 - What are the ports of the sternum? Name the...Ch. 7.3 - Describe how the upper and lower limbs are...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 7.3 - Identify the bones of the upper limb, and describe...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 7.3 - What is the function of the radial tuberosity? The...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 7.3 - Describe the structure of the hip bone. What...Ch. 7.3 - Name the important sites of muscle attachment on...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 7.3 - List the three arches of the foot, and describe...Ch. 7 - Which of these is pan of the appendicular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RACCh. 7 - Prob. 3RACCh. 7 - Prob. 4RACCh. 7 - The mandible articulates with the skull at the a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 6RACCh. 7 - The major blood supply to the brain enters thought...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RACCh. 7 - Which of these bones is not in contact with the...Ch. 7 - A herniated disk occurs when a. the annulus...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RACCh. 7 - Prob. 12RACCh. 7 - Which of these statements concerning ribs is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RACCh. 7 - Prob. 15RACCh. 7 - Prob. 16RACCh. 7 - Prob. 17RACCh. 7 - Prob. 18RACCh. 7 - When comparing the pectoral girdle with the pelvic...Ch. 7 - When comparing a male pelvis with a female pelvis,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21RACCh. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - Prob. 2CTCh. 7 - If the vertebral column is forcefully rotated,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CTCh. 7 - A paraplegic person develops decubitus ulcers...Ch. 7 - Why do women tend to suffer more knee pain and...Ch. 7 - On the basis of the bone structure of the lower...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CT
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