For each of the systems in Problems
(a) Find all the critical points (equilibrium solution).
(b) Use a computer to draw a direction field and phase portrait for the system.
(c) From the plot(s) in part (b), determine whether each critical point is asymptotically stable, stable, or unstable, and classify it as to type.
(d) Describe the basin of attraction for each asymptotically stable critical point.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 7 Solutions
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-NEXTGEN WILEYPLUS
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
STATISTICS F/BUSINESS+ECONOMICS-TEXT
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Probability And Statistical Inference (10th Edition)
- Draw the phase diagram of the system; list all the equilibrium points; determine the stability of the equilibrium points; and describe the outcome of the system from various initial points. You should consider all four quadrants of the xy-plane. All the following must be included, correct and clearly annotated in your phase diagram: The coordinate axes; all the isoclines; all the equilibrium points; the allowed directions of motion (both vertical and horizontal) in all the regions into which the isoclines divide the xy plane; direction of motion along isoclines, where applicable; examples of allowed trajectories in all regions and examples of trajectories crossing from a region to another, whenever such a crossing is possible.arrow_forwardDraw the phase diagram of the system; list all the equilibrium points; determine the stability of the equilibrium points; and describe the outcome of the system from various initial points. You should consider all four quadrants of the xy-plane. All the following must be included, correct and clearly annotated in your phase diagram: The coordinate axes; all the isoclines; all the equilibrium points; the allowed directions of motion (both vertical and horizontal) in all the regions into which the isoclines divide the xy plane; direction of motion along isoclines, where applicable; examples of allowed trajectories in all regions and examples of trajectories crossing from a region to another, whenever such a crossing is possible.arrow_forward(i) Explain the biological meaning of each parameter in model (5). (ii) Find all nullclines of system (5) and sketch them in the x- y plane, clearly showing the location of the steady states.arrow_forward
- A jet flies in a parabolic arc to simulate partial weightlessness. The curve shown in the figure represents the plane's height y (in 1000 ft) versus the time t (in sec). a. For each ordered pair, substitute the t and y values into the model y = at2 + bt + c to form a linear equation with three unknowns a, b, and c. Together, these form a system of three linear equations with three unknowns. b. Use a graphing utility to solve for a, b, and c. c. Substitute the known values of a, b, and c into the model y = at2 + bt + c. d. Determine the vertex of the parabola. e. Determine the focal length of the parabola. (0, 32) (20, 24) (40, 24) Time (sec) Height (1000 ft)arrow_forwardDraw the phase diagram of the system; list all the equilibrium points; determine the stability of the equilibrium points; and describe the outcome of the system from various initial points. You should consider all four quadrants of the xy-plane. Include the coordinate axes; all the isoclines; all the equilibrium points; the allowed directions of motion (both vertical and horizontal) in all the regions into which the isoclines divide the xx plane; direction of motion along isoclines, where applicable. dx dt || 7-y₁ dy dt =x-7.arrow_forwardDenote the owl and wood rat populations at time k by xk Ok Rk and R is the number of rats (in thousands). Suppose Ok and RK satisfy the equations below. Determine the evolution of the dynamical system. (Give a formula for xx.) As time passes, what happens to the sizes of the owl and wood rat populations? The system tends toward what is sometimes called an unstable equilibrium. What might happen to the system if some aspect of the model (such as birth rates or the predation rate) were to change slightly? Ok+ 1 = (0.1)0k + (0.6)RK Rk+1=(-0.15)0k +(1.1)Rk Give a formula for XK- = XK C +0₂ , where k is in months, Ok is the number of owls,arrow_forward
- Draw the phase (a) (b) (c) portraits of the following systems, using isoclines +0+0.50=0 +0+0.50=1 +8² +0.50=0arrow_forwardI need solutions for question (b) iii and ivarrow_forward2. Consider the system dP P(1000/Q – P) dt OP Q(20P – Q), dt where P is the price of a single item on the market and Q is the quantity of the item available on the market. Find the equilibrium points of this system. (a) Classify each equilibrium point with respect to its stability, if possible. If a point cannot be readily classified, explain why. (b) Perform a graphical stability analysis to determine what will happen to the levels of P and Q as time increases.arrow_forward
- 3. The steady-state distribution of temperature on a heated plate can be modeled by the Laplace equation, 25°C 25°C If the plate is represented by a series of nodes (Fig.1), centered T12 100°C O°C finite-divided differences can substituted for the second T 100°C 0°C derivatives, which results in a system of linear algebraic equations as follows: 75°C 75°C Use the Gauss-Seidel method to solve for the temperatures of the (175 |125 75 25 -1 -1 4 -1 4 nodes in Fig.1. Perform the 0 - 1||T, 2 4 -1|T21 - computation until ɛ, is less than Es = 0.5%. -1 -1 4 [T2 MATH206 week (5) 45 Spring 2021, 20/4/2021arrow_forwarda). Derive the 4 x 4 system of equations required to fit the model y = f(x; co, C1, C2, C3) = co+ qr+c2r + C3r +e, by minimizing the mean squared error, based on a data set {(ci, y), i = 1,2, .,n}. b). For the data set generated from the model: {(1.2, 2.25), (1.4, 3.2), (1.6, 3.17), (1.8, 4.08), (2, 4.5), (2.2, 5.54), (2.4, 6.57), (2.6, 7.92), (2.8, 9.33), (3, 10.66)}, calculate the estimates of co, C1, C2, C3.arrow_forwardFor each of the phase portraits shown below, give a specific example of the possible general solution for the corresponding 2 x 2linear system, and classify the origin as a type of equilibrium point. Explain your process and answer. (Note: There isn't just one correct answer for each phase portrait. Answers will vary, so make sure you explain your choices.) (a) (b) 0- 大 元 (c)arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning