Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 9P
Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book.
The Effect of Carbohydrates on Proteolysis of Glycophorin (Integrates with Chapters 5n 6, and 9.) Consider the sequence of glycophorin (see Figure 9.1U), and imagine subjecting glycophorin, and also a sample of glycophorin treated to remove all sugars, to treatment with trypsin and chymotrypsin. Would the presence of sugars in the native glycophorin make ally difference to the results?
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Biochemistry
Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 7 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...
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- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. (Research Problem) The Nature and Roles of Linear Motifs in Proteins In addition to domains and modules, there are other significant sequence patterns in proteins—known as linear motifs—that are associated with a particular function. Consult the biochemical literature to answer the following questions: 1. What are linear motifs? 2. How are they different from domains?. 3. What are their functions? 4. How can they be characterized? 5. There are several papers that are good starting points for this problem. Neduva, V., and Russell, R., 2005. Linear motifs: evolutionary interaction switches. FEBS Letters 579:3342-3345. Gibson, T., 2009. Cell regulation: determined to signal discrete cooperation. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 34:471-482. Diella, K. Haslam, N., Chica., C. et aL, 2009. Understanding eukaryotic linear motifs and their role in cell signaling and regulation. Frontiers of Bioscience 13:6580-6603.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. General Controls Over Enzyme Activity List six general ways in which enzyme activity is controlled.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Determining the Branch Points and Reducing Ends of Amylopectin A 0.2-g sample of amylopectin was analyzed to determine the fraction of the total glucose residues, that are branch points in the structure. The sample was exhaustively methylated and then digested, yielding 50-mol of 2,3-dimethylgluetose and 0.4 mol of 1,2,3,6- letramethylglucose. What fraction of the total residues are branch points? I low many reducing ends does this sample of amylopectin have?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Quantitative Relationships Between Rate Constants to Calculate Km, Kinetic Efficiency (kcat/Km) and Vmax - I Measurement of the rate constants for a simple enzymatic reaction obeying Michaelis-Menten kinetics gave the following results: k1=2108M1sec1k1=1103sec1k2=5103sec1a. What is Ks, the dissociation constant for the enzyme-substrate complex? b. What is Km, the Michaelis constant for this enzyme? c. What is kcat (the turnover number) for this enzyme? d. What is the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) for this enzyme? e. Does this enzyme approach kinetic perfection? (That is, does kcat/Km approach the diffusion-controlled rate of enzyme association with substrate?) f. If a kinetic measurement was made using 2 nanomoles of enzyme per mL and saturating amounts of substrate, what would Vmax equal? g. Again, using 2 nanomoles of enzyme per mL of reaction mixture, what concentration of substrate would give v = 0.75 Vmax? h. If a kinetic measurement was made using 4 nanomoles of enzyme per mL and saturating amounts of substrate, what would Vmax equal? What would Km equal under these conditions?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. The Biosynthetic Capacity of Cells The nutritional requirements of Escherichia coli cells are far simpler than those of humans, yet the macromolecules found in bacteria are about as complex as those of animals. Because bacteria can make all their essential biomolecules while subsisting on a simpler diet, do you think bacteria may have more biosynthetic capacity and hence more metabolic complexity than animals? Organize your thoughts on this question, pro and con, into a rational argument. (Section 1.5)arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. (Historical Context) The Third Person of the -Helix Publication Who was Herman Branson? What was his role in the elucidation of the structure of the or-helix'.' Did he receive sufficient credit and recognition for his contributions? And how did the rest of his career unfold? Do a Google search on Herman Branson to learn about his life, and read the article by David Eisenberg under Further Reading. You may also wish to examine the original paper by Pauling, Corey, and Branson, as well as the following Web site: http://www.pirns. org/sitelmisclclassicsl..shtml Pauling, L., Corey, R. B., and Branson, H. R., 1951. The structure of proteins: two hydrogen-bonded helical configurations of the polypeptide chain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 37:235-240.arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Graphical Analysis of MWC Allosteric Enzyme Kinetics (Integrates with Chapter 1.1) Draw both Line weaver-Burk plots and Hanes-Woolf plots for an MWC allosteric enzyme system, showing separate curves for the kinetic response in (a) the absence of any effectors, (b) the presence of allosteric activator Λ, and (c) the presence of allosteric inhibitor I.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Why zymogens Are Advantageous Why do you suppose proteolytic enzymes are- often synthesized as inactive zymogens?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Quantitative Relationships Between Rale Constants to Calculate Km, Kinetic Efficiency (kcat/Km) and Vmax - II Triose phosphate isomerase catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to dihydroxy-acetone phosphate. Glyceraldehyde3PdihydroxyacetonePThe Km of this enzyme tor its substrate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is 1.8 10-5 M. When [glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate] = 30 M, the rate of the reaction, v, was 82.5 mol mL-1 sec-1. a. What is Vmax for this enzyme? b. Assuming 3 nanomoles per mL of enzyme was used in this experiment ([Etotal]) = 3 nanomol/mL), what is kcat for this enzyme? c. What is the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) for triose phosphate isomerase? d. Does the value of kcat/Km reveal whether triose phosphate isomerase approaches catalytic perfection? e. What determines the ultimate speed limit of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? That is, what is it that imposes the physical limit on kinetic perfection?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book.. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Calculating the Composition of Anomeric Sugar Mixtures -D-Glucose has a specific notation, []220, of + 112.20. whereas -D-glucose has a specific notation of +18.70. What is the composition of a mixture of - and -D-glucose, which has a specific notation of 83 .U0?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Describe the secondary structure of each subdomain of malonyl-CoA: ACP transferase Explain the difference between parallel and antiparallel beta sheets.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Amino acid analysis of a decapeptide revealed the presence of the following products: The following facts were observed: Neither car boxy peptidase A nor B treatment of the- decapeptide had any effect. Trypsin treatment yielded two tetrapcptides and free Lys. Clostripain treatment yielded a tetrapcptide and a hexapeptidc. Cyanogen bromide treatment yielded an octapeptide and a dipeptide of sequence NP (using the one-letter codes). Chymotrypsin treatment yielded two tripeptides and a telrapeptide. The N-terminal chymotryptic peptide had a net charge of — 1 at neutral pi I and a net charge of —3 al pH 12. One cycle of Ed man degradation gave the PTH derivative What is the ammo acid sequence of this decapeptide?arrow_forward
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