EBK FLUID MECHANICS: FUNDAMENTALS AND A
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220103676205
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 96P
To determine
The dimensional parameter generated by the given quantities.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider fully developed two-dimensional Poiseuille flow—flow between two infinite parallel plates separated by distance h, with both the top plate and bottom plate stationary, and a forced pressure gradient dP/dx driving the flow as illustrated in Fig. (dP/dx is constant and negative.) The flow is steady, incompressible, and two-dimensional in the xy-plane. The velocity components are given by u = 1/2? dP/dx (y2 − hy) ? = 0where ?isthefluid’sviscosity.Isthisflowrotationalorirrotational? If it is rotational, calculate the vorticity component in the z-direction. Do fluid particles in this flow rotate clockwise or counterclockwise?
Consider fully developed Couette flow-flow between two infinite parallel plates separated by
distance h, with the top plate moving and the bottom plate stationary as illustrated in figure
below. The flow is steady, incompressible, and two-dimensional in the xy-plane. The velocity field
is given by:
V = (u, v) = V
+07
h
Is this flow rotational or irrotational? If it is rotational, calculate the vorticity component in the z-
direction. Do fluid particles in this flow rotate clockwise or counterclockwise?
u = v
write Prandtl's boundary layer equation with appropriate boundary conditions
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK FLUID MECHANICS: FUNDAMENTALS AND A
Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a dimension and a...Ch. 7 - List the seven primary dimensions. What is...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of the universal...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - On a periodic chart of the elements, molar mass...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - The moment of force(M)is formed by the cross...
Ch. 7 - You are probably familiar with Ohm law for...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Thermal conductivity k is a measure of the ability...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Explain the law of dimensional homogeneity in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - An important application of fluid mechanics is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - In Chap. 4, we defined the material acceleration,...Ch. 7 - Newton's second law is the foundation for the...Ch. 7 - What is the primary reason for nondimensionalizing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - In Chap. 9, we define the stream function for...Ch. 7 - In an oscillating incompressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Consider ventilation of a well-mixed room as in...Ch. 7 - In an oscillating compressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - List the three primary purposes of dimensional...Ch. 7 - List and describe the three necessary conditions...Ch. 7 - A student team is to design a human-powered...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-34 with all the same conditions...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-34. The students...Ch. 7 - The aerodynamic drag of a new sports car is lo be...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-37E. The...Ch. 7 - Consider the common situation in which a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - Some students want to visualize flow over a...Ch. 7 - A lightweight parachute is being designed for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - The Richardson number is defined as Ri=L5gV2...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - A stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a large tank...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Albert Einstein is pondering how to write his...Ch. 7 - Consider filly developed Couette flow-flow between...Ch. 7 - Consider developing Couette flow-the same flow as...Ch. 7 - The speed of sound c in an ideal gas is known to...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - When small aerosol particles or microorganisms...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - An incompressible fluid of density and viscosity ...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - In the study of turbulent flow, turbulent viscous...Ch. 7 - Bill is working on an electrical circuit problem....Ch. 7 - A boundary layer is a thin region (usually along a...Ch. 7 - A liquid of density and viscosity is pumped at...Ch. 7 - A propeller of diameter D rotates at angular...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-68 for the case an which the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70PCh. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Consider a liquid in a cylindrical container in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73PCh. 7 - One of the first things you learn in physics class...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75CPCh. 7 - Prob. 76CPCh. 7 - Define wind tunnel blockage. What is the rule of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 78CPCh. 7 - Prob. 79CPCh. 7 - In the model truck example discussed in Section...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7 - A small wind tunnel in a university's...Ch. 7 - There are many established nondimensional...Ch. 7 - Prob. 86CPCh. 7 - For each statement, choose whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 88PCh. 7 - Prob. 89PCh. 7 - Prob. 90PCh. 7 - Prob. 91PCh. 7 - From fundamental electronics, the current flowing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7 - Prob. 94PCh. 7 - The Archimedes number listed in Table 7-5 is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7 - Prob. 97PCh. 7 - Prob. 98PCh. 7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7 - Prob. 100PCh. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-100 except for a different...Ch. 7 - A liquid delivery system is being designed such...Ch. 7 - Prob. 103PCh. 7 - Au aerosol particle of characteristic size DPmoves...Ch. 7 - Prob. 105PCh. 7 - Prob. 106PCh. 7 - Prob. 107PCh. 7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7 - Prob. 109PCh. 7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7 - Repeat pall (a) of Prob. 7-110, except instead of...Ch. 7 - Sound intensity I is defined as the acoustic power...Ch. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-112, but with the distance r from...Ch. 7 - Engineers at MIT have developed a mechanical model...Ch. 7 - Prob. 116PCh. 7 - Prob. 117PCh. 7 - An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a device...Ch. 7 - Prob. 119PCh. 7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7 - Prob. 121PCh. 7 - Prob. 122PCh. 7 - Prob. 123PCh. 7 - Prob. 124PCh. 7 - The primary dimensions of kinematic viscosity are...Ch. 7 - There at four additive terms in an equation, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 127PCh. 7 - Prob. 128PCh. 7 - Prob. 129PCh. 7 - A one-third scale model of a car is to be tested...Ch. 7 - Prob. 131PCh. 7 - A one-third scale model of an airplane is to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 133PCh. 7 - Prob. 134PCh. 7 - Consider a boundary layer growing along a thin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 136P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A flow field is described in Cartesian coordinates by Is it incompressible?arrow_forwardConsider a two-dimensional, compressible flow field in which an initially square fluid particle moves and deforms. The fluid particle dimension is a at time t and is aligned with the x- and y-axes as sketched in Fig.. At some later time, the particle is still aligned with the x- and y-axes but has deformed into a rectangle of horizontal length 1.08a and vertical length 0.903a. (The particle’s dimension in the z-direction does not change since the flow is two-dimensional.) By what percentage has the density of the fluid particle increased or decreased?arrow_forwardConsider a boundary layer growing along a thin flat plate. This problem involves the following parameters: boundary layer thickness ? , downstream distance x, free-stream velocity V, fluid density ? , and fluid viscosity ? . The number of primary dimensions represented in this problem is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d ) 4 (e) 5arrow_forward
- Question 1: Consider fully developed two-dimensional Poiseuille flow: flow between two infinite parallel plates separated by distance h, with both the top plate and bottom plate stationary, and a forced pressure gradient dP/dx driving the flow as illustrated in the figure (dP/dx is constant and negative). The flow is steady, incompressible, and two-dimensional in the xy-plane. The velocity components are given by 1 dP u = -(y² - hy); v = 0 2μ αχ h where μ is the fluid's viscosity. Is this flow rotational or irrotational? u(y) a. If it is rotational, calculate the vorticity component in the z-direction. Do fluid particles in this flow rotate clockwise or counterclockwise? b. calculate the linear strain rates in the x- and y-directions, and c. calculate the shear strain rate Exy. d. Combine your results to form the two-dimensional strain rate tensor εij in the xy-plane,arrow_forwardDefine a steady flow field in the Eulerian reference frame. In such a steady flow, is it possible for a fluid particle to experience a nonzero acceleration?arrow_forwardWhen a flow is considered incompressible what assumption is being made regarding fluid properties? The answer was: Density is assumed to remain constant I want to know why is this the answer?arrow_forward
- How does the Navier-Stokes equation encapsulate the complexities of fluid behavior, and what challenges arise when attempting to solve it in the context of mechanical engineering's fluid mechanicsarrow_forwardConsider a boundary layer growing along a thin flat plate. This problem involves the following parameters: boundary layer thickness ? , downstream distance x, freestream velocity V, fluid density ? , and fluid viscosity ? . The number of expected nondimensional parameters Πs for this problem is (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d ) 2 (e) 1arrow_forwardAn incompressible Newtonian liquid is confined between two concentric circular cylinders of infinite length— a solid inner cylinder of radius Ri and a hollow, stationary outer cylinder of radius Ro. The inner cylinder be stationary and the outer cylinder rotate at angular velocity ?o. Generate an exact solution for u?(r) using the step-by-step . The flow is steady, laminar, and two-dimensional in the r?-plane. The flow is also rotationally symmetric, meaning that nothing is a function of coordinate ? (u? and P are functions of radius r only). The flow is also circular, meaning that velocity component ur = 0 everywhere. Generate an exact expression for velocity component u? as a function of radius r and the other parameters in the problem. You may ignore gravity.arrow_forward
- Q4) Set up the differential equations for the two masses [Fig.1] 2cos (3t) Fig. 1 C1 K1 M1 M2 K3arrow_forward(k-1.33) flows inside a goo conseigat/dhiyeget An ideal wher noz2le under certaiu circumstauces " the cross-sedtiou of the noz2le is 2s cu?, Mace nuuber is 2.4. What is the cross-seetion where Mach uuuber = 3.5 - 3. %3D - /1arrow_forwardAn isothermal long cylinder with square (side of 0.4 m and diagonal of 0.5657 m) cross-section is placed in a flow with a velocity of 1 m/s as shown. The properties of the fluid are: kinematic viscosity is 1.38 x 10-5 m²/s, thermal conductivity is 0.024 W/m.°C, and Prandtl number is 0.73. What is the average Nusselt number for the flow? 1253 a Figure 1: Flow configuration for Problem 6. The dimensions are: a=0.4 m, b=0.5657 marrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to Kinematics; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bV0XPz-mg2s;License: Standard youtube license