EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100478657
Author: STARR
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The second stage of aerobic respiration takes place inside mitochondria. It includes two groups of reaction-formation of acetyl-CoA and Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle is also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle. This is called a cycle because the final reaction in the pathway restarts the substrate of the first. In this case, the substrate of the first Krebs cycle first reaction and the product of the last reaction is the four-carbon oxaloacetate.
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The Citric Acid Cycle takes the molecule of acetyl CoA and generates ________ per glucose molecule.
Group of answer choices
A. 3 ATP
B. 2 NADH, 4 ATP
C. NADH, 2 ATP
D. 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, and 2 ATP
The equation for cellular respiration is shown.
CAH1206 + 6 02 08 6 H20 + 6 CO2+ energy (ATP)
a. Is the glucose oxidized or reduced? (first blank)
b. Is it catabolism or anabolism? [second blank]
c. What "energy currency" molecule is produced in this equation? [third blank]
Question 2
4 Listen
Anabolism refers to chemical reactions in which
molecules and energy is
molecules are converted into
The conversion of citrate to isocitrate is catalyzed by an enzyme classified as a(n):
a. Hydrolase
b. Oxidoreductase
OC. Isomerase
Od. Transferase
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
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- Glycogen phosphorylase degrades glycogen by: a. An hydrolysis reaction. b. An oxidation-reduction reaction. c. A phosphorolysis reaction. d. A transferase reactionarrow_forwardduring oxidative phosphorylation, one FADH2 produced by the krebs cycle will produce a. 1 ATP b. 2 ATP c. 3 ATP d. 4 ATP e. 5 ATParrow_forwardThe productionof ATP (cellular respiration) is actually a(n). However, the reaction requires the rxn. 14. of Glucose. A. catabolic : anabolism B. anabolic : catabolism C. exergonic : endergonic conversion D. hydrolytic : dehydration. thearrow_forward
- The direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forwardGlycolysis is regulated primarily by _______________. a. three strongly exergonic, non-equilibrium reactions. b. three strongly endergonic, non-equilibrium reactions. c. allosteric effectors of pyruvate kinase. d. phosphorylation of phosphofructokinase. e. the availability of glucose-6-phosphate.arrow_forwardThe enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in a. Cytoplasm b. Endoplasmic reticulum c. Mitochondrial matrix d. Nucleusarrow_forward
- The citric acid cycle produces _____ ATP molecule(s) per glucose molecule:a. 1b. 2c. 4d. 16arrow_forwardEach turn of the citric acid cycle directly produces ________. a. 2 carbon dioxide molecules b. 2 ATP molecules c. 3 NADH and 1 FADH 2arrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions will complete the breakdown of glucose? A. glycolysis B. beta-oxidation C. citric acid cycle D. OP with ETCarrow_forward
- Many cells oxidize fatty acids to produce ATP. If no ATP were produced, the ΔG°' of this process would be a.impossible to determine b.a larger positive number c.a larger negative number d.unchangedarrow_forwardIn the first step of glycolysis, glucose can be phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate, because.. A. transfer of a phosphate from ATP to glucose is endergonic. B. a phosphoanhydride bond has higher energy of hydrolysis than is required for formation of a phosphoester bond. C. the reaction does not require an enzyme. D. the reaction is highly reversible. E. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardThe final outputs of the citric acid cycle include all of the following except what molecule? a. CO2 b. ATP c. Oxaloacetate d. FADH2 e. NADParrow_forward
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