EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100478657
Author: STARR
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 13SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Anaerobic respiration is also called as fermentation. The process of fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm, and it does not require oxygen. The fermentation can be of various types-alcoholic, lactate, butyric-acid, mixed acid, and propionic acid. These types of fermentation differ on the basis of end product formed.
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A muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state (llihä jayl ib) will have
- ATP/ADP and
---NADH/NAD+
--
Select one:
O a. high / high
O b. low / high
O c. medium/medium
d. high / low
Which of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.
Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic?
A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen
B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen
C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport
D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobic
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
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- Which of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat d. ATP b. pyruvate e. lactate c. PGAL f. oxygenarrow_forwardWhich of the following is associated with the H+ proton? a. Acts as a buffer against changes to muscle pH b. Accumulation impairs calcium handling by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) c. Necessary molecule for the re-synthesis of ATP within the mitochondria d. All of the above e. Both B and C are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning glycolysis? A. It is an aerobic process. B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced. C. A total of 38 ATP are produced. D. 4 NADH are produced.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true about glycolytic fast-twitch cells? A. They are only found in invertebrates. B. They primarly get ATP through glycoloysis and lactic acid fermentation C. They are powerful for short bursts of time. D. They do not require oxygenarrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Stored ATP and creatine phosphate are immediate energy sources for muscle fibers. b. Glycolytic catabolism occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen. c. Glycolytic catabolism provides enough ATP to fuel from several minutes to a few hours of activity. d. Oxidative catabolism may oxidize the products of glycolysis, fatty acids, and amino acidsarrow_forward
- The complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. ATP synthase b. submitochondrial particle c. α,β-hexamer d. torque e. rotorarrow_forwardFast-twitch muscle fibers have fewer mitochondria and less myoglobin to store oxygen than slow-twitch muscle fibers. Use this information to predict how energy production differs in these two types of muscle fibers. Fast-twitch fibers rely primarily on aerobic respiration whereas slow- twitch fibers rely on anaerobic respiration. Slow-twitch fibers are able to produce more ATP per glucose molecule than fast-twitch fibers. You would expect to find more lactic acid build-up in slow-twitch fibers rather than fast-twitch fibers. A & C all of the abovearrow_forward
- You would expect decreased production of ATP in all of the following individuals except a. an individual with impaired ability to transport oxygen in the blood, such as a person with anemia. b. an individual with severe asthma. c. an individual in congestive heart failure. d. an athlete.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forwardA muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state ( n ) will have ATP/ADP and NADH/NAD+ Select one: O a low/high b. high/low c medium /medium d. high / higharrow_forward
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