EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100478657
Author: STARR
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 11SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The process of fermentation begins with the same set of glycolysis reactions in the cytoplasm. After glycolysis, the fermentation takes place in the cytoplasm when the oxygen molecules are not present. In these reactions, the pyruvate is converted to other molecules, but it is not completely broken down to CO2. There are many types of fermentation such as-alcoholic, lactate, propionic acid, butyric acid, and mixed acid fermentation.
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Which of the following molecules serve as a reactant in both the aerobic respiration and fermentation process?
A. Glucose
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Ethanol
GLYCOLYSIS
a. The chemical equation
b. Where this chemical reaction can be seen
c. What the importance if this chemical reaction is
d. How it relates to the laymen / ordinary people
Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic reactions in the formof ________________ .a. ADP
b. high-energy ATP bonds
c. coenzymes
d. inorganic phosphate
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EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
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- The aspartate–malate shuttle transfers electrons from cytoplasmic NADH to the electron transport system. Which of the following molecules is not directly involved in this pathway? a. malate b. oxaloacetate c. citrate d. α-ketoglutaratearrow_forwardWhich of the given metabolites is common in respiration mediated breakdown of fat and protein? a.Dihydroxyacetone phosphate b.Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate c.Acetyl CoA d.Phosphoenol pyruvatearrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules remains oxidized when the electron transport inhibitor antimycin A is added to a suspension of actively respiring mitochondria? a. cytochrome c b. NAD c. cytochrome a d. UQarrow_forward
- The compound that enters the Krebs cycle isa. citric acid b. oxaloacetic acid c. pyruvic acid d. acetyl coenzyme Aarrow_forwardIn alcoholic fermentation, the final product is Select one: O a. acetyl CoA O b. acetaldehyde O c. lactate O d. pyruvate O e. ethanolarrow_forwardOne of the main differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation is _________. a. fermentation occurs only in prokaryotic cells b. ATP forms only in aerobic respiration c. fermentation uses no electron transfer chains d. aerobic respiration requires no oxygenarrow_forward
- Explain why the hydrolysis of the following compounds releases energy. A. phosphoenol pyruvate B. 1,3-diphosphoglycerate C. succinyl CoAarrow_forward____________is another term for biosynthesis.a. Catabolism b. Anabolism c. Metabolism d. Catalystarrow_forwardThe direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forward
- Which of the choices below represents the actual product of alcoholic fermentation? a. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 2 NAD+, 2 ATPS b. 2 CO2, 2 NADH, 4 ATPS, 2 ethanol c. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 4 ATPS d. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 2 ATPS, 2 NADHarrow_forwardFermentation of a glucose molecule has the potential to produce a netnumber of _____________ ATPs.a. 4 b. 2 c. 38 d. 32arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules is directly formed from Pyruvate? (more than one answer). a. Lactate b. Oxaloacetate c. Acetaldehyde d. AcetylCoA e. Phosphoenolpyruvatearrow_forward
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