Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 7QP
Summary Introduction

To determine: The pathway of sexual differentiation (male or female) which is regarded as the default pathway.

Introduction: There are obvious phenotypic differences among males and females. The differences between the sexes in humans are emphasized with the help of secondary sex characteristics which include the body size, the patterns of fat distribution, muscle mass, and the development of male or female sex organs such as penis or vagina respectively.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason due to which a particular pathway of sexual differentiation (male or female) is regarded as the default pathway.

Introduction: There are obvious phenotypic differences among males and females. The differences between the sexes in humans are emphasized with the help of secondary sex characteristics which include the body size, the patterns of fat distribution, muscle mass, and the development of male or female sex organs such as penis or vagina respectively.

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What defines our biological sex? What is the distinction between genetic and anatomical sexuality? Explain how chromosomes influence the internal and outward development of the sexual anatomy (hormones and structures). Is there always a correlation between genetic and anatomical sex? What is the reason, or why not? Describe a situation or disorder in which the internal and exterior sexual anatomy of a person do not match and explain how this would occur. Describe how a binary (male/female) model of sex does not reflect reality. What would a more accurate model look like?
How is biological sex determined?
Which of the following is TRUE about the mechanism of sex determination? A) The product of the SRY gene converts the bipotential gonads into testes. B) The development of an ovary is conditioned by the presence of two X chromosomes. (C) Testosterone promotes the degeneration of the Mullerian duct. D. The ovary produces a Wolffian inhibition factor that causes the Wolffian duct to degenerate. E) The "feminization" of accessory sex orgarts is promoted by the ovary.
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