The sex-limited and sex-influenced traits on the basis of the fact that hormones interact with DNA to turn certain genes on and off. Introduction: There are obvious phenotypic differences among males and females. The differences between the sexes in humans are emphasized with the help of secondary sex characteristics which include the body size, the patterns of fat distribution, muscle mass, and the development of male or female sex organs such as penis or vagina respectively.

Question

Male-pattern baldness is an example of a sex-influenced trait. The baldness allele, which causes hair loss, is influenced by the hormones testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, but only when levels of the two hormones are high. In general, males have much higher levels of these hormones than females, so the baldness allele has a stronger effect in males than in females. (B-baldness; N-full or normal) hair) A normal man marries a normal woman. What can be the possible genotypes of the parents respectively? * a. BN x BN b. NN x BN c. NN x bb d. NN x BB e. BN x bb f. BB x BB

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 13QP

Summary Introduction

To explain: The sex-limited and sex-influenced traits on the basis of the fact that hormones interact with DNA to turn certain genes on and off.

Introduction: There are obvious phenotypic differences among males and females. The differences between the sexes in humans are emphasized with the help of secondary sex characteristics which include the body size, the patterns of fat distribution, muscle mass, and the development of male or female sex organs such as penis or vagina respectively.

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Male-pattern baldness is an example of a sex-influenced trait. The baldness allele, which causes hair loss, is influenced by the hormones testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, but only when levels of the two hormones are high. In general, males have much higher levels of these hormones than females, so the baldness allele has a stronger effect in males than in females. (B-baldness; N-full or normal) hair) A normal man marries a normal woman. What can be the possible genotypes of the parents respectively? * a. BN x BN b. NN x BN c. NN x bb d. NN x BB e. BN x bb f. BB x BB

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Penile hypospadias, a birth defect in male humans in which the urethra opens on the shaft instead of at the tip of the penis, results from an autosomal dominant gene in some families. Females who carry the gene show no effects. What type of trait is this birth defect an example of? a sex-limited trait because the defect occurs only in males and the gene involved is autosomal a Y-linked trait because the defect occurs only in males a genetic maternal effect because the presence of the trait depends upon the genotype of the mother an X-linked trait because the defect occurs more often in males than in females a sex-influenced trait because the defect occurs only in males and the gene involved is autosomal