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Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
- Sodium chloride is used in intravenous solutions for medical applications. The NaCl concentration in such solutions must be accurately known and can be assessed by reacting the solution with an experimentally determined volume of AgNO3 solution of known concentration. The net ionic equation is Ag+(aq)+Cl(aq)AgCl(s) Suppose that a chemical technician uses 19.3 mL of 0.200-M AgNO3 to convert all the NaCl in a 25.0-mL sample of an intravenous solution to AgCl. Calculate the molarity of NaCl in the solution.arrow_forwardPotassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, is used to standardize solutions of bases. The acidic anion reacts with bases according to this net ionic equation: A 0.902-g sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate requires 26.45 mL NaOH to react; determine the molarity of the NaOH.arrow_forwardA 25.0-mL sample of sodium sulfate solution was analyzed by adding an excess of barium chloride solution to produce barium sulfate crystals, which were filtered from the solution. Na2SO4(aq)+BaCl2(aq)2NaCl(aq)+BaSO4(s) If 5.719 g of barium sulfate was obtained, what was the molarity of the original Na2SO4 solution?arrow_forward
- Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHCgH4O4, is used to standardize solutions of bases. The acidic anion reacts with strong bases according to the following net ionic equation: HCgH4O4(aq) + OH(aq) CgH4O42(aq) + H2O(l) If a 0.902-g sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate is dissolved in water and titrated to the equivalence point with 26.45 mL of NaOH(aq), what is the molar concentration of the NaOH?arrow_forwardAn antacid tablet contains sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, and inert ingredients. A 0.465-g sample of powdered tablet was mixed with 53.3 mL of 0.190 M HCl (hydrochloric acid). The mixture was allowed to stand until it reacted. NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) The excess hydrochloric acid was titrated with 54.6 mL of 0.128 M NaOH (sodium hydroxide). HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) What is the percentage of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the antacid?arrow_forward1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forward
- What volume of 0.750 M Pb(NO3)2, in milliliters, is required to react completely with 1.00 L of 2.25 M NaCI solution? The balanced equation is Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaCI(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)arrow_forwardWhat volume of 0.250 M HCI is required to neutralize each of the following solutions? a. 25.0 mL of 0.103 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH b. 50.0 mL of 0.00501 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 c. 20.0 mL of 0.226 M ammonia, NH3 d. 15.0 mL of 0.0991 M potassium hydroxide, KOHarrow_forwardTwenty-five mL of a 0.388 M solution of Na2SO4 is mixed with 35.3 mL of 0.229 M Na2SO4. What is the molarity of the resulting solution? Assume that the volumes are additive.arrow_forward
- Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid react according to the equation NaHCO3(aq) + CH3CO2H(aq) NaCH3CO2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) What mass of sodium acetate can be obtained from mixing 15.0 g of NaHCO3 with 125 mL of 0.15 M acetic acid?arrow_forwardArsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forwardAcetic acid (HC2H3O2) can be prepared by the action of the acetobacter organism on dilute solutions of ethanol (C2H5OH). The equation for the reaction is C2H5OH(aq)+O2(g)HC2H3O2(aq)+H2OHow many milliliters of a 12.5% (by volume) solution of ethanol are required to produce 175 mL of 0.664 M acetic acid? (Densityofpureethanol=0.789g/mL.)arrow_forward
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