(a) Interpretation: The electron dot structure of Cr 2 O 7 2- ion with minimum formal charges on the atoms needs to be determined. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
(a) Interpretation: The electron dot structure of Cr 2 O 7 2- ion with minimum formal charges on the atoms needs to be determined. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Solution Summary: The author explains the Lewis dot structure, which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule.
The electron dot structure of Cr2O72- ion with minimum formal charges on the atoms needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom.
Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.
Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as:
FC = VE – LE – bond pairFC= formal chargeVE = Valence electrons LE= number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of outer-shell electrons in each Cr atom in the electron dot structure needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom.
Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.
Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as:
FC = VE – LE – bond pairFC= formal chargeVE = Valence electrons LE= number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Q1: For each molecule, assign each stereocenter as R or S. Circle the meso compounds. Label
each compound as chiral or achiral.
OH
HO
CI
Br
H
CI
CI
Br
CI
CI
Xf x f g
Br
D
OH
Br
Br
H₂N
R.
IN
Ill
I
-N
S
OMe
D
II
H
CO₂H
1/111
DuckDuckG
These are synthesis questions. You need to show how the starting material can be converted into
the product(s) shown. You may use any reactions we have learned. Show all the reagents you
need. Show each molecule synthesized along the way and be sure to pay attention to the
regiochemistry and stereochemistry preferences for each reaction. If a racemic molecule is made
along the way, you need to draw both enantiomers and label the mixture as "racemic".
All of the carbon atoms of the products must come from the starting material!
?
H
H
Q5: Draw every stereoisomer for 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane. Clearly show
stereochemistry by drawing the wedge-and-dashed bonds. Describe the relationship
between each pair of the stereoisomers you have drawn.
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