The resonance form of the given structure needs to be determined. The formal charges need to be assigned. The two resonance structures need to be compared on the basis of the contributor to the resonance hybrid. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
The resonance form of the given structure needs to be determined. The formal charges need to be assigned. The two resonance structures need to be compared on the basis of the contributor to the resonance hybrid. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Solution Summary: The author explains Lewis dot structure, which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. Formal charge determines the more stable and contributor resonating structure.
The resonance form of the given structure needs to be determined. The formal charges need to be assigned. The two resonance structures need to be compared on the basis of the contributor to the resonance hybrid.
Concept introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom.
Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as:
FC = VE – LE – bond pairFC= formal chargeVE = Valence electrons LE= number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Draw the virtual orbitals for the planar and pyramidal forms of CH3 and for the linear and bent forms of CH2
Q2: Draw the molecules based on the provided nomenclatures below:
(2R,3S)-2-chloro-3-methylpentane:
(2S, 2R)-2-hydroxyl-3,6-dimethylheptane:
Q3: Describes the relationship (identical, constitutional isomers, enantiomers or diastereomers)
of each pair of compounds below.
ག
H
CH3
OH
OH
CH3
H3C
OH
OH
OH
//////////
C
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
H3C
CH 3
C/III.....
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COOH
H
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H
2
OH
HO
CH3
HOOC
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
Br.
H
H
Br
and
H
H
H
H
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