(a) Interpretation: The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons. Concept introduction: The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element. It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.112MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons shared in the covalent bondneeds to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration needs to be determined. Also, the electron dot structure of element with atomic number 12 needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electron dot structure of X₂ molecule needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.112MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons shared in the covalent bondneeds to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration needs to be determined. Also, the electron dot structure of element with atomic number 12 needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electron dot structure of X₂ molecule needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.112MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons shared in the covalent bondneeds to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration needs to be determined. Also, the electron dot structure of element with atomic number 12 needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electron dot structure of X₂ molecule needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.112MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons shared in the covalent bondneeds to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration needs to be determined. Also, the electron dot structure of element with atomic number 12 needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electron dot structure of X₂ molecule needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.112MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons shared in the covalent bondneeds to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration needs to be determined. Also, the electron dot structure of element with atomic number 12 needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electron dot structure of X₂ molecule needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.112MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.112MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of outer-shell electrons needed for a noble-gas electron configuration is to be determinedif an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons shared in the covalent bondneeds to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons shared in the covalent bondneeds to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called a period. The electronic configuration of the element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration needs to be determined. Also, the electron dot structure of element with atomic number 12 needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration needs to be determined. Also, the electron dot structure of element with atomic number 12 needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electron dot structure of X₂ molecule needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electron dot structure of X₂ molecule needs to be determined, if an otbital can have maximum of 3 electrons.

Concept introduction:

The long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements. It consists of 18 vertical columns which are called as groups and 7 horizontal rows which are called as period. The electronic configuration of element depends on the atomic number of element.

It can be written by following certain rules such as Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, and Pauli Exclusion Principle. The Pauli Exclusion Principle state that no two electrons can have all the four same quantum numbers. Hence each orbital can accommodate maximum 2 electrons with opposite spin.

Answer 14

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the long form of periodic table is based on the valence shell electronic configuration of elements.

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