Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6CYU
What are the alveolar processes, and on which bones are they located?
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Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
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The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
There is currently a H5N1 cattle outbreak in North America.
According to the CDC on Feb 26*: "A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows was first reported on March 25, 2024. This is the first time that these bird flu viruses had been found in cows. In the United States, since 2022, USDA has reported HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections in more than 200 mammals."
List and describe two mechanisms that could lead to this H5N1 influenza strain evolving to spread in human:
Mechanisms 1:
Mechanisms 2:
For the mutations to results in a human epidered they would need to change how the virus interacts with the human host. In the case of mutations that may promote an epidemic, provide an example for:
a protein that might incur a mutation:
how the mutation would change interactions with cells in the respiratory tract (name the receptor on human cells)
List two phenotypic consequence from this mutation that would increase human risk
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 7 - Name the bones that form the anterior cranial...Ch. 7 - For each feature listed, name the bone that...Ch. 7 - Which four bones articulate with the left parietal...Ch. 7 - Name all the bones that articulate with the...Ch. 7 - Which bones or bony processes form the hard...Ch. 7 - What are the alveolar processes, and on which...Ch. 7 - Which bones form the nasal conchae? What is the...Ch. 7 - Which of the bones that form the orbit are cranial...Ch. 7 - Which paranasal sinuses are located along the...Ch. 7 - Which portion of the intervertebral disc expands...
Ch. 7 - When and how do the secondary curvatures of the...Ch. 7 - Why do intervertebral discs usually herniate in...Ch. 7 - What does the superior articular process of a...Ch. 7 - Name one feature that is unique for all cervical...Ch. 7 - How can you distinguish thoracic vertebra T12 from...Ch. 7 - What part of the vertebrae form the median sacral...Ch. 7 - Define the sternal angle. Which rib articulates...Ch. 7 - What specific features of the thoracic vertebrae...Ch. 7 - Which skull bones form as two individual bones...Ch. 7 - Which abnormal spinal curvature is associated with...Ch. 7 - Match bones in column B to descriptions in column...Ch. 7 - Herniated intervertebral discs tend to herniate...Ch. 7 - The parts of the sternum that articulate at the...Ch. 7 - The only rib whose shaft is flattened in the...Ch. 7 - The name of the first cervical vertebra is ta)...Ch. 7 - Match the vertebrae listed in column B with the...Ch. 7 - Match the foramen in column B with the bone in...Ch. 7 - In the fetus, how do the relative proportions of...Ch. 7 - Name and diagram the four normal vertebral...Ch. 7 - List two specific structural characteristics each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Is a floating rib a true rib or a false rib?...Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the anatomical characteristics...Ch. 7 - Compare the skeleton of a young adult to that of...Ch. 7 - Identify what types of movement are allowed by the...Ch. 7 - List the bones in each of the three cranial...Ch. 7 - Describe the important features of the sternum.Ch. 7 - Define the following structures in a way that...Ch. 7 - Describe where the four major fontanelles are...Ch. 7 - Professor Ron Singer pointed to the foramen magnum...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy course, you may be handed an...Ch. 7 - Describe how a typical true rib (for instance, the...Ch. 7 - Antonio was hit in the face with a bad-hop...Ch. 7 - Lindsey had polio as a child and was partially...Ch. 7 - Mr. Chester, a heavy beer drinker with a large...Ch. 7 - Which region of the vertebral column (cervical,...Ch. 7 - After falling off a horse, Mary complained of pain...
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