Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 7, Problem 3CRCAQ
Mr. Chester, a heavy beer drinker with a large potbelly, complained of severe lower back pains. After X-ray films were taken, he was found to have displacement of his lumbar vertebrae. What would this condition be called, and what would cause it?
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 7 - Name the bones that form the anterior cranial...Ch. 7 - For each feature listed, name the bone that...Ch. 7 - Which four bones articulate with the left parietal...Ch. 7 - Name all the bones that articulate with the...Ch. 7 - Which bones or bony processes form the hard...Ch. 7 - What are the alveolar processes, and on which...Ch. 7 - Which bones form the nasal conchae? What is the...Ch. 7 - Which of the bones that form the orbit are cranial...Ch. 7 - Which paranasal sinuses are located along the...Ch. 7 - Which portion of the intervertebral disc expands...
Ch. 7 - When and how do the secondary curvatures of the...Ch. 7 - Why do intervertebral discs usually herniate in...Ch. 7 - What does the superior articular process of a...Ch. 7 - Name one feature that is unique for all cervical...Ch. 7 - How can you distinguish thoracic vertebra T12 from...Ch. 7 - What part of the vertebrae form the median sacral...Ch. 7 - Define the sternal angle. Which rib articulates...Ch. 7 - What specific features of the thoracic vertebrae...Ch. 7 - Which skull bones form as two individual bones...Ch. 7 - Which abnormal spinal curvature is associated with...Ch. 7 - Match bones in column B to descriptions in column...Ch. 7 - Herniated intervertebral discs tend to herniate...Ch. 7 - The parts of the sternum that articulate at the...Ch. 7 - The only rib whose shaft is flattened in the...Ch. 7 - The name of the first cervical vertebra is ta)...Ch. 7 - Match the vertebrae listed in column B with the...Ch. 7 - Match the foramen in column B with the bone in...Ch. 7 - In the fetus, how do the relative proportions of...Ch. 7 - Name and diagram the four normal vertebral...Ch. 7 - List two specific structural characteristics each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Is a floating rib a true rib or a false rib?...Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the anatomical characteristics...Ch. 7 - Compare the skeleton of a young adult to that of...Ch. 7 - Identify what types of movement are allowed by the...Ch. 7 - List the bones in each of the three cranial...Ch. 7 - Describe the important features of the sternum.Ch. 7 - Define the following structures in a way that...Ch. 7 - Describe where the four major fontanelles are...Ch. 7 - Professor Ron Singer pointed to the foramen magnum...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy course, you may be handed an...Ch. 7 - Describe how a typical true rib (for instance, the...Ch. 7 - Antonio was hit in the face with a bad-hop...Ch. 7 - Lindsey had polio as a child and was partially...Ch. 7 - Mr. Chester, a heavy beer drinker with a large...Ch. 7 - Which region of the vertebral column (cervical,...Ch. 7 - After falling off a horse, Mary complained of pain...
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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