Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason of photorespiration to occur and also describe two mechanisms that some groups of plants have evolved to reduce photorespiration.
Concept introduction:
Photorespiration is also known as the oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle. Photorespiration describes the process of plant
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In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
b
с
d
C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration
C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light-
independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells
CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata
closed during the day
C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses
CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight
7
Open in Readin
Discuss other morphological differences between sunny and shady set-ups of mung bean in relation to phototropic response of plants.
Characteristics
sunny
shaded
Leaf color
Lime Green
Pale Green
Direction of Growth
Grows upward towards the direction of sunlight
Oriented in the direction of the light but growth is bent downward
discussmorphological differences between sunny and shady setups of mung beans in relation to phototropic response of plants
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - What chemical reactions allow plants to capture...Ch. 7.1 - explain why photosynthesis is important?Ch. 7.1 - diagram the structure of leaves and chloroplasts...Ch. 7.1 - write out and explain the basic equation for...Ch. 7.1 - summarize the main events of the light reactions...Ch. 7.2 - What reactions allow plants to store the...Ch. 7.2 - list the light capturing molecules in chloroplasts...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 7.2 - You continuously monitor the photosynthetic oxygen...Ch. 7.2 - diagram and describe the molecules within the...
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 7.3 - What global policy changes and what individual...Ch. 7.3 - describe the function of the Calvin cycle and...Ch. 7.3 - Why do C3 plants have an advantage over C4 plants...Ch. 7.3 - list the three stages of the Calvin cycle,...Ch. 7.3 - FIGURE E7-3 Corn prices have increased...Ch. 7.3 - describe the fate of the simple sugar G3P...Ch. 7 - Suppose an experiment is performed in which plant...Ch. 7 - Plant leaves contain pores called __________ that...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is True? a. Photosynthesis...Ch. 7 - Explain what would happen to life if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Chlorophyll a captures wavelengths of light that...Ch. 7 - The Calvin cycle a. can only occur when light is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Assume you want to add an accessory pigment to the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a leaf cross-section...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a chloroplast and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 7 - Which of the following is False? a. Photosystem II...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Light reactions generate the energy-carrier...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQ
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- Describe the ways plants have evolved to deal with photorespiration?arrow_forwardDescribe some plants that use a method ofphotosynthesis other than C3 photosynthesis.arrow_forwardCreate a conceptual framework (either handwritten or digital) of the flow ofevents in each of the plant processes on Plant Growth and Photosynthesis. The concept map should briefly and completely discuss the organized stepwise flow of events and include linking terms to connect the flow. Make a maximum of 3 sentences narrative of how these two plant processes are integrated into the plant body for the plant to survive or adapt.arrow_forward
- a. What are the two basic components of phytochrome? b. Explain how phytochrome responds to different wavelengths of light. How does this account for the phenomenon of photoreversibilty?arrow_forwardWhat are some of the environmental factors which influence the rate of transpiration? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the transpiration process in plants? What strategies have evolved by which plants are able to reduce their transpiration rates and thus conserve water? What tissue/s did you find the dye along the stem?arrow_forwardPlease explainarrow_forward
- What is the general function of each photosystem used by plants?arrow_forwardAs with plant adaptations againstherbivores, other biological processes can involve multiple levelsof biological organization (Figure 1.3). Discuss examples ofspecialized photosynthetic adaptations involving modificationsat the molecular (Concept 10.4), tissue (Concept 36.4), andorganismal (Concept 36.1) levels.arrow_forwardHow do C4 plants minimize photorespiration? Multiple Choice Stomata are only opened at night, storing carbon dioxide in the stroma. During the day, the carbon dioxide is released for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is fixed twice in different cells. The Calvin cycle occurs in the bundle sheath cells where oxygen concentrations are lower. Carbon dioxide is fixed twice in different cells so that carbon dioxide does not come into contact with rubisco. Stomata are only opened at night, storing oxygen in malate. During the day, the oxygen is released for photosynthesis. Stomata are only opened at night, storing carbon dioxide in malate. During the day, the carbon dioxide is released for photosynthesis.arrow_forward
- Which option describes photoperiodism? time of the day when light shines with the most intensity amount of light needed by a plant to exhibit normal growth biological response of a plant to a change in the length of daylight relative to darkness duration of flowering in a plant the light phase of photosynthesis during which photolysis of water occursarrow_forwardi) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.arrow_forwardplease describe how vein density in plants would impact photosynthetic capacityarrow_forward
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