INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135163146
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 57SE
Voting A random sample of likely voters showed that
a. Use a carefully worded sentence to report the
b. Is there evidence that Candidate X could lose.
c. Suppose the survey was taken on the streets of New York City and the candidate was running for U.S. president. Explain how that would affect your conclusion.
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Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Chapter 7 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 7 - Population vs. Sample (Example 1) In 2017 the...Ch. 7 - Population vs. Sample In 2017 Pew Research Center...Ch. 7 - Parameter vs. Statistic (Example 2) Bob Ross...Ch. 7 - Parameter vs. Statistic The website...Ch. 7 - x vs. Two symbols are used for the mean: and x....Ch. 7 - vs. s Two symbols are used for the standard...Ch. 7 - vs. x The mean weight of all professional NBA...Ch. 7 - vs. s The standard deviation of all professional...Ch. 7 - Notation (Example 3) The city of San Francisco...Ch. 7 - Notation The city of Chicago provides an open data...
Ch. 7 - Samples and Populations (Example 4) Chapman...Ch. 7 - Samples and Populations The Centers for Disease...Ch. 7 - Sample vs. Census You are receiving a large...Ch. 7 - Sampling GPAs Suppose you want to estimate the...Ch. 7 - Sampling with and without Replacement Explain the...Ch. 7 - Simple Random Sampling Is simple random sampling...Ch. 7 - Finding a Random Sample (Example 5) You need to...Ch. 7 - Finding a Random Sample You need to select a...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling Assume your class has 30 students...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling with Coins Assume your class has...Ch. 7 - Survey Response (Example 6) A school district...Ch. 7 - Survey Response To determine if patrons are...Ch. 7 - Views on Capital Punishment In carrying out a...Ch. 7 - Views on Capital Punishment Use the data given in...Ch. 7 - Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision? a. If a...Ch. 7 - Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision, Again a. If a...Ch. 7 - Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of...Ch. 7 - Unbiased Sample? Suppose you attend a school that...Ch. 7 - Proportion of Odd Digits A large collection of...Ch. 7 - Proportion of Odd Digits...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31SECh. 7 - Prob. 32SECh. 7 - ESP A Zener deck of cards has cards that show one...Ch. 7 - ESP Again In the graphs for Exercise 7.33, explain...Ch. 7 - Standard Error Which of the dotplots given in...Ch. 7 - Bias? Assuming that the true proportion of success...Ch. 7 - Fair Coin? One of the graphs shows the proportion...Ch. 7 - Far from Fair Which of the graphs in Exercise 7.37...Ch. 7 - Variation in Sample Proportions (Example 7)...Ch. 7 - Variation in Sample Proportions Suppose it is...Ch. 7 - Driver’s License (Example 8) According to a 2017...Ch. 7 - BA Attainment According to a 2017 Pew Research...Ch. 7 - Stress (Example 9) According to a 2017 Gallup...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44SECh. 7 - Streaming Services (Example 10) According to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46SECh. 7 - Voting According to a 2017 Pew Research Center...Ch. 7 - Instagram According to a 2018 Pew Research Center...Ch. 7 - Super Bowl In 2018 it was estimated that...Ch. 7 - College Enrollment According to data released in...Ch. 7 - Color Blindness While the majority of people who...Ch. 7 - Blood Type Human blood is divided into 8 possible...Ch. 7 - Prob. 53SECh. 7 - Environment A 2017 Gallup poll found that 601 out...Ch. 7 - Gun Control According to a 2017 Gallup Poll, 617...Ch. 7 - Smokers According to a 2017 Gallup poll, 572 out...Ch. 7 - Voting A random sample of likely voters showed...Ch. 7 - Voting A random sample of likely voters showed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59SECh. 7 - Diabetes In a simple random sample of 1200...Ch. 7 - Marijuana Legalization A 2017 Gallup poll reported...Ch. 7 - Organic Produce A 2016 Pew Research poll found...Ch. 7 - Democracy and Unpopular Views A 2017 survey of...Ch. 7 - Democracy and Free Press A 2017 survey of U.S....Ch. 7 - Winter Olympics (Example 12) According to a 2018...Ch. 7 - Marijuana Use The Gallup poll reported that 45 of...Ch. 7 - Past Presidential Vote In the 1960 presidential...Ch. 7 - Batting Averages The website www.mlb.com compiles...Ch. 7 - Picky Eaters (Example 13) In a 2017 Harris poll...Ch. 7 - Nutrition Labels Of 1019 U.S. adults responding to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 71SECh. 7 - Estimating Sample Size In the 2018 study Closing...Ch. 7 - Happiness A Harris poll asked Americans in 2016...Ch. 7 - Artificial Intelligence A Harris poll asked a...Ch. 7 - Democratic (Examples 15, 16, 17, 18) Voters and...Ch. 7 - Trust in Judiciary In 2016 and 2017 Gallup asked...Ch. 7 - Perry Preschool and Graduation from High School...Ch. 7 - Preschool: Just the Boys Refer to Exercise 7.77...Ch. 7 - Prob. 79SECh. 7 - Sugar-Sweetened Beverages In 2017, the journal...Ch. 7 - Gender and Use of Turn Signals Statistics student...Ch. 7 - Local TV News Pew Research reported that 46 of...Ch. 7 - Drug for Nausea Ondansetron (Zofran) is a drug...Ch. 7 - Preschool: Just the Girls The Perry Preschool...Ch. 7 - Prob. 85CRECh. 7 - College Enrollment (Women) According to the Bureau...Ch. 7 - Prob. 87CRECh. 7 - Technology Anxiety In a 2018 survey conducted by...Ch. 7 - Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Dreaming in Color According to studies done in the...Ch. 7 - Hand Washing Ignaz Semmelweiss (1818-1865) was the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95CRECh. 7 - School Bond Suppose a political consultant is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 97CRECh. 7 - Prob. 98CRECh. 7 - Voters Poll: Sample Size A polling agency wants to...Ch. 7 - Ratio of Sample Sizes Find the sample size...Ch. 7 - Criticize the Sampling Marco is interested in...Ch. 7 - Criticize the Sampling Maria opposes capital...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling? If you walked around your school...Ch. 7 - Biased Sample? You want to find the mean weight of...Ch. 7 - Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of...Ch. 7 - Bias? Four women selected from a photo of 123 were...Ch. 7 - Sample Size Formula (Part 1) From Formula 7.2, an...Ch. 7 - Sample Size Formula (Part 2) Using your result...
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- Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forward2 (VaR and ES) Suppose X1 are independent. Prove that ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5] and X2 VaRa (X1X2) < VaRa(X1) + VaRa (X2). ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5]arrow_forward8 (Correlation and Diversification) Assume we have two stocks, A and B, show that a particular combination of the two stocks produce a risk-free portfolio when the correlation between the return of A and B is -1.arrow_forward
- 9 (Portfolio allocation) Suppose R₁ and R2 are returns of 2 assets and with expected return and variance respectively r₁ and 72 and variance-covariance σ2, 0%½ and σ12. Find −∞ ≤ w ≤ ∞ such that the portfolio wR₁ + (1 - w) R₂ has the smallest risk.arrow_forward7 (Multivariate random variable) Suppose X, €1, €2, €3 are IID N(0, 1) and Y2 Y₁ = 0.2 0.8X + €1, Y₂ = 0.3 +0.7X+ €2, Y3 = 0.2 + 0.9X + €3. = (In models like this, X is called the common factors of Y₁, Y₂, Y3.) Y = (Y1, Y2, Y3). (a) Find E(Y) and cov(Y). (b) What can you observe from cov(Y). Writearrow_forward1 (VaR and ES) Suppose X ~ f(x) with 1+x, if 0> x > −1 f(x) = 1−x if 1 x > 0 Find VaRo.05 (X) and ES0.05 (X).arrow_forward
- Joy is making Christmas gifts. She has 6 1/12 feet of yarn and will need 4 1/4 to complete our project. How much yarn will she have left over compute this solution in two different ways arrow_forwardSolve for X. Explain each step. 2^2x • 2^-4=8arrow_forwardOne hundred people were surveyed, and one question pertained to their educational background. The results of this question and their genders are given in the following table. Female (F) Male (F′) Total College degree (D) 30 20 50 No college degree (D′) 30 20 50 Total 60 40 100 If a person is selected at random from those surveyed, find the probability of each of the following events.1. The person is female or has a college degree. Answer: equation editor Equation Editor 2. The person is male or does not have a college degree. Answer: equation editor Equation Editor 3. The person is female or does not have a college degree.arrow_forward
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