Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133647495
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 38A
A speeding bus makes contact with a bug that splatters onto the windshield. Because Of the sudden force, the unfortunate bug undergoes a sudden deceleration. Is the corresponding force that the bug exerts against the windshield greater, less, or the same? Is the resulting deceleration of the bus greater than, less than, or the same as that of the bug?
Expert Solution & Answer
Solution
To identify: Whether the corresponding force is that the bug exerts against the windshield is greater, less or same. Also, whether the resultant deceleration of bus is greater, less or same as that of bus.
Introduction:
Single force not exist. It appears in pair. According to Newton's thirds law for every force there is equal and opposite force. Bug hits the speeding bus is an example of Newton's third law of motion.
Explanation:
Bug collide with the wind shield of a speeding bus. This is action force and wind shield exerts opposite force on the bug. Both forces are equal and opposite. The deceleration of bus is small as compared to the bug since bus mass is very large compared to bug.
By Newton’s second law of motion acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to mass for constant force. The declaration of bug is large as it has small mass and declaration of bus is less than bug.
Conclusion:
The force exerted by the bug is same but in opposite direction and the deceleration of the bus is small due to large mass of the bus as compared to bug.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
Ch. 7 - Can an action force exist without a reaction...Ch. 7 - When a hammer exerts a force on a nail, how does...Ch. 7 - When you walk on a floor, what pushes you along?Ch. 7 - State Newtons third law of motion.Ch. 7 - Consider hitting a baseball with a bat. If we call...Ch. 7 - If a bat hits a ball with 1000 N of force, can the...Ch. 7 - If the world pulls you downward against your...Ch. 7 - When a cannon is fired, are the forces on the...Ch. 7 - When a cannon is fired, why do the cannon-ball and...Ch. 7 - Identify the force that propels a rocket.
Ch. 7 - How does a helicopter get its lifting force?Ch. 7 - True or false: When a net force is exerted on a...Ch. 7 - When can two kicks on a soccer ball produce a net...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ACh. 7 - Referring to Figure 7.14, how many horizontal...Ch. 7 - How many horizontal forces are exerted on the...Ch. 7 - How many horizontal forces are exerted on the...Ch. 7 - If you hit a wall with a force of 200 N, how much...Ch. 7 - Can you physically touch another person without...Ch. 7 - Fill in the blanks: Newtons first law is often...Ch. 7 - Three sets of double boxes rest on a table. Rank...Ch. 7 - A van exerts a force on trailers of different...Ch. 7 - Each of these boxes is pulled by the same force F...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24ACh. 7 - Your weight is the result of the gravitational...Ch. 7 - Why can you exert greater force on the pedals of a...Ch. 7 - Consider the two forces acting on a person who...Ch. 7 - If you walk on a log that is floating in the...Ch. 7 - Why is it easier to walk on a carpeted floor than...Ch. 7 - If you step off a ledge, you accelerate noticeably...Ch. 7 - When a racquet hits a tennis ball, action and...Ch. 7 - Suppose you're weighing yourself while standing...Ch. 7 - When a high jumper leaves the ground, what is the...Ch. 7 - What is the reaction force to an action force of...Ch. 7 - If action equals reaction, why isnt Earth pulled...Ch. 7 - A small car bumps into a van at rest in a parking...Ch. 7 - Does your answer to question 36 depend on the...Ch. 7 - A speeding bus makes contact with a bug that...Ch. 7 - Consider two carts, one twice as massive as the...Ch. 7 - Some people used to think that a rocket could not...Ch. 7 - Since the force that acts on a cannonball when a...Ch. 7 - Suppose you exert 200 N on your refrigerator and...Ch. 7 - The photo shows Steve Hewitt and his daughter...Ch. 7 - Hold your hand like a flat wing outside the window...Ch. 7 - Your teacher challenges you and your best friend...Ch. 7 - A pair of 50-N weights are attached to a spring...Ch. 7 - The strong man can withstand the tension force...Ch. 7 - A balloon floats motionless in the air. A...Ch. 7 - When you get up from a sitting position, do your...Ch. 7 - When a weightlifter jerks a barbell over his head,...Ch. 7 - Identify two pairs of action-reaction forces that...Ch. 7 - A car of mass m cruises along the highway at a...Ch. 7 - What will be the acceleration of recoil when a...Ch. 7 - Two people attempt a tug-of-war on low-friction...Ch. 7 - Two blocks, one three times as massive as the...Ch. 7 - What is the net force on a falling 100-N barrel...Ch. 7 - Amanda looks at a 1.0-kg bag of jellybeans resting...Ch. 7 - When 56-kg Diane on rollerskates pushes against a...Ch. 7 - A 7.00-kg bowling ball moving at 8.0 m/s strikes a...Ch. 7 - A 70-kg skydiver is falling at her terminal speed....Ch. 7 - Gymnast Gracie of weight mg is suspended by a pair...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Some organizations are starting to envision a sustainable societyone in which each generation inherits sufficie...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous chromosomes 4. __ Crossing over 5. __ Cytokinesis A. Cytoplasmic...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
18. SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil remains of Homo floresiensis, scientists have estimated its wei...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
The following data were obtained from a disk-diffusion test. Antibiotic Zone of Inhibition A 15 mm B 0 mm c 7 m...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Which of the following factors would tend to increase membrane fluidity? A. a greater proportion of unsaturated...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Three carts of masses m₁ = 4.50 kg, m₂ = 10.50 kg, and m3 = 3.00 kg move on a frictionless, horizontal track with speeds of V1 v1 13 m 12 mq m3 (a) Find the final velocity of the train of three carts. magnitude direction m/s |---Select--- ☑ (b) Does your answer require that all the carts collide and stick together at the same moment? ○ Yes Ο Νο = 6.00 m/s to the right, v₂ = 3.00 m/s to the right, and V3 = 6.00 m/s to the left, as shown below. Velcro couplers make the carts stick together after colliding.arrow_forwardA girl launches a toy rocket from the ground. The engine experiences an average thrust of 5.26 N. The mass of the engine plus fuel before liftoff is 25.4 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The engine fires for a total of 1.90 s. (Assume all the fuel is consumed.) (a) Calculate the average exhaust speed of the engine (in m/s). m/s (b) This engine is positioned in a rocket body of mass 70.0 g. What is the magnitude of the final velocity of the rocket (in m/s) if it were to be fired from rest in outer space with the same amount of fuel? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate. m/sarrow_forwardTwo objects of masses m₁ 0.48 kg and m₂ = 0.86 kg are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface and a compressed spring of force constant k 260 N/m is placed between them as in figure (a). Neglect the mass of the spring. The spring is not attached to either object and is compressed a distance of 9.4 cm. If the objects are released from rest, find the final velocity of each object as shown in figure (b). (Let the positive direction be to the right. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) m/s V1 V2= m1 m/s k m2 a す。 k m2 m1 barrow_forward
- Sand from a stationary hopper falls on a moving conveyor belt at the rate of 4.90 kg/s as shown in the figure below. The conveyor belt is supported by frictionless rollers and moves at a constant speed of v = 0.710 m/s under the action of a constant horizontal external force F by the motor that drives the belt. Fext i (a) Find the sand's rate of change of momentum in the horizontal direction. (b) Find the force of friction exerted by the belt on the sand. (c) Find the external force ext' (d) Find the work done by F in 1 s. ext (e) Find the kinetic energy acquired by the falling sand each second due to the change in its horizontal motion. ext suppliedarrow_forwardAn unstable atomic nucleus of mass 1.84 × 10-26 kg initially at rest disintegrates into three particles. One of the particles, of mass 5.14 × 10-27 kg, moves in the y direction with a speed of 6.00 × 106 m/s. Another particle, of mass 8.46 × 10-27 kg, moves in the x direction with a speed of 4.00 x 106 m/s. (a) Find the velocity of the third particle. |Î + i) m/s (b) Find the total kinetic energy increase in the process. ]arrow_forwardTwo gliders are set in motion on an air track. A light spring of force constant k is attached to the back end of the second glider. As shown in the figure below, the first glider, of mass m₁, moves to the right with a speed V₁, and the second glider, of mass m₂, moves more slowly to the right with a speed, V2. VI m2 i When m₁ collides with the spring attached to m2, the spring compresses by a distance xmax, and the gliders then move apart again. In terms of V1, V2, m₁, m2, and k, find the following. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) (a) speed v at maximum compression V = (b) the maximum compression Xmax Xmax = (c) the speed of each glider after m₁ V1f = has lost contact with the spring (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) V2farrow_forward
- As shown below, a bullet of mass m and speed v is fired at an initially stationary pendulum bob. The bullet goes through the bob, and exits with a speed of pendulum bob will barely swing through a complete vertical circle? (Use the following as necessary: m, L, g, and M for the mass of the bob.) 2 The pendulum bob is attached to a rigid pole of length L and negligible mass. What is the minimum value of v such that the V = L m M v/2 iarrow_forwardAs shown in the figure, a billiard ball with mass m₂ is initially at rest on a horizontal, frictionless table. A second billiard ball with mass m₁ moving with a speed 2.00 m/s, collides with m2. Assume m₁ moves initially along the +x-axis. After the collision, m₁ moves with speed 1.00 m/s at an angle of 0 = 48.0° to the positive x-axis. (Assume m₁ = 0.200 kg and m₂ = 0.300 kg.) m₁ Before the collision Vli After the collision Mi sin 9 Jif "If cos Vof COS U2f sin o Mo b (a) Determine the speed (in m/s) of the 0.300 kg ball after the collision. m/s (b) Find the fraction of kinetic energy transferred away or transformed to other forms of energy in the collision. |AKI K;arrow_forwardA block with mass m₁ = 0.600 kg is released from rest on a frictionless track at a distance h₁ = 2.55 m above the top of a table. It then collides elastically with an object having mass m₂ = 1.20 kg that is initially at rest on the table, as shown in the figure below. h₁ իջ m m2 (a) Determine the velocities of the two objects just after the collision. (Assume the positive direction is to the right. Indicate the direction with the signs of your answers.) V1= m/s m/s (b) How high up the track does the 0.600-kg object travel back after the collision? m (c) How far away from the bottom of the table does the 1.20-kg object land, given that the height of the table is h₂ = 1.75 m? m (d) How far away from the bottom of the table does the 0.600-kg object eventually land? marrow_forward
- An estimated force-time curve for a baseball struck by a bat is shown in the figure below. Let F F(N) Fmax TÀ 0 t (ms) 0 la (a) the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the ball N.S (b) the average force exerted on the ball KN = 17,000 N, t = max a 1.5 ms, and t₁ = 2 ms. From this curve, determine the following.arrow_forwardThere are many well-documented cases of people surviving falls from heights greater than 20.0 m. In one such case, a 55.0 kg woman survived a fall from a 10th floor balcony, 29.0 m above the ground, onto the garden below, where the soil had been turned in preparation for planting. Because of the "give" in the soil, which the woman compressed a distance of 15.0 cm upon impact, she survived the fall and was only briefly hospitalized. (a) Ignoring air resistance, what was her impact speed with the ground (in m/s)? m/s (b) What was the magnitude of her deceleration during the impact in terms of g? g (c) Assuming a constant acceleration, what was the time interval (in s) during which the soil brought her to a stop? S (d) What was the magnitude of the impulse (in N⚫ s) felt by the woman during impact? N⚫s (e) What was the magnitude of the average force (in N) felt by the woman during impact? Narrow_forwardExample Two charges, one with +10 μC of charge, and another with - 7.0 μC of charge are placed in line with each other and held at a fixed distance of 0.45 m. Where can you put a 3rd charge of +5 μC, so that the net force on the 3rd charge is zero?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY