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To analyze:
Considering the results of
Introduction:
Meselson and Stahl performed an experiment to identify the mechanism of DNA replication in any known or unknown organism. In this experiment, an organism that possessed double stranded DNA was allowed to grow on a medium containing
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
- Suppose you have a cell-lysis sample containing genomic DNA and a complex mixture of proteins and debris. Describe different commonly used analytical methods to i) separate and purify DNA contents from other cellular contents. ii) amplify a gene of interest if present in the genomic DNA.arrow_forwardassume standard volumes, it is complete question.arrow_forwardThe following image is of an agarose gel. If DNA samples were loaded to this gel and the electrophoresis experiment was started, explain what would happen and why.arrow_forward
- "the supplement that restored growth would be the molecule that the mutant strain could not synthesize" Explain this statement ?arrow_forwardIf five E. coli cells are placed into sterile nutrient media under optimal conditions (with a growth rate of 20 minutes per cell division), how many E. coli cells will be present after 6 hours of optimal growth? 5 x 26 = 320 cells 5 x 29 = 2,560 cells 5 x 212 = 20,480 cells 5 x 215 = 163,840 cells 5 x 218 = 1,310,720 cellsarrow_forwardplease do (ii)arrow_forward
- When present on the leaves of plants, the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae can promote frost damage to plants. Mutant strains, lacking the “ice” gene, have been applied to plants to try and protect the plants from wild-type P. syringae-induced frost. Assume that I am telling the truth that wild-type P. syringae nucleates ice formation at -2 °C, and provide an explanation as to why application of this altered (mutant) bacterium to plants might be a beneficial agricultural strategy in areas where morning lows occasionally dip down to 28-30 °F.arrow_forwardElectrophoresis is an extremely useful procedure when applied to analysis of nucleic acids as it can resolve molecules of different sizes with relative ease and accuracy. Large molecules migrate more slowly than small molecules in agarose gels. However, the fact that nucleic acids of the same length may exist in a variety of conformations can often complicate the interpretation of electrophoretic separations. For instance, when a single species of a bacterial plasmid is isolated from cells, the individual plasmids may exist in three forms (depending on the genotype of their host and conditions of isolation): superhelical/supercoiled (form I), nicked/ open circle (form II), and linear (form III). Form I is compact and very tightly coiled, with both DNA strands continuous. Form II exists as a loose circle because one of the two DNA strands has been broken, thus releasing the supercoil. All three have the same mass, but each will migrate at a different rate through a gel. Based on your…arrow_forwardWould you expect transfer of chromosomal DNA by conjugation to be more efficient if cells were plated together on solid medium (agar) or mixed together in a liquid in a shaking flask? Explain.arrow_forward
- At what stage of the culture should bacterial colonies be harvested for plasmid DNA extraction? How about for genomic DNA extraction? What distinguishes the xanthogenate-based methodology from the traditional phenol/chloroform method for isolating DNA from bacteria? What makes potassium ethyl xanthogenate efficient in isolating DNA from a variety of microorganisms?arrow_forwardThe synthesis of arginine by Nuerospora was determined by examining a number of mutant strains that were unable to synthesize the compound. Use the table of bacterial growth below to 1) determine the correct sequence of the synthesis pathway and 2) where in the synthesis pathway each mutation interrupts the synthesis. A “+" indicates growth. Nothing added to Succinate Ornithine added Strain Cirtulline Arginine Added added added growth medium Wild Mutant 1 Mutant 2 Mutant 3 Mutant 4arrow_forwardUse the gel to answer the following questions. You will be constructing a map of the plasmid, pDiddy. What is the largest fragment size that the BamHI/NcoI double digest produces? 2.250 kb 2.500 kb 2kb 750 barrow_forward
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