Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 7, Problem 2U
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Plants use the energy from the sun to change carbon dioxide and water into a sugar called glucose. The plants use glucose for energy and to make other substances such as starch and cellulose.
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The rate limiting and committed step of the pentose phosphate pathway is catalyzed by which of the following enzymes?
A.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
B.
Hexokinase
C.
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
D.
Transketolase
Which of the following reactions will complete the breakdown of glucose?
A. glycolysis
B. beta-oxidation
C. citric acid cycle
D. OP with ETC
Which of the following enzymes is NOT required to glycogen synthesis?
a.
branching Enzymes
b.
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
c.
glycogen synthase
d.
glycogen phosphorylase
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.1 - Explain the role of electron carriers in energy...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.2 - Calculate the energy yield from glycolysis.Ch. 7.2 - Distinguish between aerobic respiration and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.4 - Relate the nine reactions of the citric acid cycle...Ch. 7.4 - Diagram the oxidation reactions in the citric acid...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.6 - Calculate the number of ATP molecules produced by...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.8 - Distinguish between fermentation and anaerobic...Ch. 7.9 - Identify the entry points for proteins and fats in...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.10 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7 - Prob. 1DACh. 7 - Prob. 1UCh. 7 - Prob. 2UCh. 7 - Which of the following is NOT a product of...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis produces ATP by a. phosphorylating...Ch. 7 - What is the role of NAD+ in the process of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6UCh. 7 - The electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 can be a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ACh. 7 - Prob. 2ACh. 7 - Prob. 3ACh. 7 - What is the importance of fermentation to cellular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ACh. 7 - A chemical agent that makes holes in the inner...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ACh. 7 - Use the following table to outline the...Ch. 7 - Human babies and hibernating or cold-adapted...Ch. 7 - Recent data indicate a link between colder...
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- Which of the following can undergo metabolic conversion to acetyl CoA and enter the citric acid cycle? A. Fatty acids B. All of the choices are correct. C. Protein D. Glucosearrow_forwardThe enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in a. Cytoplasm b. Endoplasmic reticulum c. Mitochondrial matrix d. Nucleusarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes is NOT operating during glycogenolysis? a. glycogen phosphatase b. glycogen phosphorylase c. glycogen debranching enzyme d. phosphoglucomutasearrow_forward
- Which of the following citric acid cycle intermediates is decarboxylated during the operation of the cycle? A. More than one correct response B. No correct response C. Isocitrate D. Succinate E. Oxaloacetatearrow_forwardBefore a fatty acid can undergo β-oxidation, it must be activated and then shuttled across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The activating agent and shuttle molecule are, respectively: A. CoA and carnitine B. CoA and citrate C. acetyl CoA and carnitine D. acetyl CoA and citratearrow_forwardWhich citric acid cycle intermediate can move from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm to become the activator of fatty acid synthesis? Select one: a. Succinyl-CoA b. Fumarate c. Citrate d. Malatearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning the location of the metabolic pathways is correct? a. All reactions of the glycolysis take place in the mitochondria. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. c. Some reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria. d. Some reactions of the glycolysis take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the chemical end product of fatty-acids metabolized in the beta-oxidation pathway? Select one: a. Beta-carotine b. Free-radicals c. Lactic acid d. Acetyl-CoA e. Pyruvatearrow_forwardThe oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway produces which of the following (note - select all that apply)? A. ATP B. Glucose-6-phosphate C. NADPH D. Ribose-5-phosphatearrow_forward
- Which of the following is true concerning the function of lipoic acid in pyruvate metabolism? a. transfer of acetyl groups b. pyruvate decarboxylation c. conversion of pyruvate to lactate d. oxidation of FADH2 to yield NADHarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis? A. It is an anaerobic process. B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria. C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol. D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.arrow_forwardWhich of the following metabolic pathways is common in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. a. the citric acid cycle b.glycolysis c.electron transport chain d. oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forward
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