Principles of Human Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134169040
Author: Cindy L. Stanfield
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 20E
Summary Introduction
To write:
The myelin sheath cells that cover the PNS and the CNS.
Introduction:
Myelin sheath is the extended plasma membrane, which is wrapped around the axon of the neurons. The main function of the myelin sheath is to nourish, protect, and cover the axons. It is mainly composed of the lipids and proteins. The process by which myelin sheath is produced is termed as myelination.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Human Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 7.2 -
Name the different parts, divisions, and...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.1.2QCCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.1.3QCCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.2.1QCCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.2.2QCCh. 7.3 - If channels that permitted both sodium ions and...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.3.1QC
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.3.2QCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.3.3QCCh. 7.4 - During the depolarization of an action potential,...Ch. 7.4 - Compare the gating mechanisms of the voltage-gated...Ch. 7.4 - During which phase of an action potential are the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.5.1QCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.5.2QCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.5.3QCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1aCTQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2aCTQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3aCTQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.6.1QCCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.6.2QCCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.6.3QCCh. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Neurotransmitters are released most commonly from...Ch. 7 - If a cation is equally distributed across the cell...Ch. 7 -
The depolarization phase of an action potential...Ch. 7 - During the relative refractory period, a second...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - If the membrane potential of a neuron becomes more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Which Of the following statements about graded...Ch. 7 -
What are the subdivisions of the peripheral...Ch. 7 -
Information from the periphery is brought to the...Ch. 7 -
Which cell type is more abundant in the nervous...Ch. 7 - Voltage-gated calcium channels are located in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Prob. 24ECh. 7 - The electrochemical force for potassium ions when...Ch. 7 -
Both sodium and potassium channels have...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 -
In myelinated axons, action potentials are...Ch. 7 -
The Na+ Ka+ pump causes the repolarization phase...Ch. 7 -
When a neuron is at the peak of an action...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 -
Muscle cells, like neurons, are excitable cells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 37ECh. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 -
Predict what would happen to the resting...
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