0 Mathematics Review 1 Models, Measurements, And Vectors 2 Motion Along A Straight Line 3 Motion In A Plane 4 Newton's Laws Of Motion 5 Applications Of Newton's Laws 6 Circular Motion And Gravitation 7 Work And Energy 8 Momentum 9 Rotational Motion 10 Dynamics Of Rotational Motion Periodic Motion, Waves, And Fluids 11 Elasticity And Periodic Motion 12 Mechanical Waves And Sound 13 Fluid Mechanics 14 Temperature And Heat 15 Thermal Properties Of Matter 16 The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 17 Electric Charge And Electric Field 18 Electric Potential And Capacitance 19 Current, Resistance, And Direct Current Circuits 20 Magnetic Field And Magnetic Forces 21 Electromagnetic Induction 22 Alternating Current 23 Electromagnetic Waves 24 Geometric Optics 25 Optical Instruments 26 Interference And Diffraction 27 Relativity 28 Photons, Electrons, And Atoms 29 Atoms, Molecules, And Solids 30 Nuclear And And High-energy Physics expand_more
Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1CQ: A box is pushed across a rough horizontal surface at a constant speed by a small child. Which object... Problem 2CQ: Can the total work done on an object during a displacement be negative? Explain. If the total work... Problem 3CQ: True or false? If hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules have the same kinetic energy, then they... Problem 4CQ: An elevator is hoisted by its cables at constant speed. Is the total work done on the elevator... Problem 5CQ: A satellite moves in a circular orbit at a constant speed in response to gravity, as shown in Figure... Problem 6CQ: If a projectile is fired upward at various angles above the horizontal, if has the sane initial... Problem 7CQ: A block is initially traveling at a speed vc at the bottom of a rough ramp inclined at an angle... Problem 8CQ: An advertisment for a portable electrical a generating unit claims that the units diesel engine... Problem 9CQ: A child can slide down any of the three slides shown in Figure 7.40. If each slide is frictionless,... Problem 10CQ: Hydroelectric energy comes from gravity pulling down water through dams in rivers. Explain how such... Problem 11CQ: Does the kinetic energy of a car change more when the car speeds up from 10 mi/h to 15 mi/h or from... Problem 12CQ: When you jump from the ground into the air, where does your kinetic energy come from? What force... Problem 13CQ: Two unequal masses are connected by a massless cord passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in... Problem 14CQ: On your electric bill, you are charged for kilowatt-hours (kWh). Is this really a power bill? What... Problem 15CQ: In Figure 7.42, two blocks with masses mA and mB, where mA mB, are attached to a thin string that... Problem 16CQ: A car is initially traveling at a speed of v0. Then the car speeds up until it is traveling twice as... Problem 1MCP: A spiral spring is compressed so as to add U units of potential energy to it. When this spring is... Problem 2MCP: You slam on the brakes of your car in a panic and skid a distance d on a straight and level road. If... Problem 3MCP: Consider two frictionless inclined planes with the same vertical height. Plane 1 makes an angle of... Problem 4MCP: A brick is dropped from the top of a building through the air (friction is present) to the ground... Problem 5MCP Problem 6MCP: Two identical objects are pressed against two different springs so that each spring stores 50 J of... Problem 7MCP: For each of two objects with different masses, the gravitational potential energy is 100 J. They are... Problem 8MCP: Two objects with unequal masses are released from rest from the same height. They slide without... Problem 9MCP: Spring #1 has a force constant of k, and spring #2 has a force constant of 2k. Both springs are... Problem 10MCP: Two balls having different masses reach the same height when shot into the air from the ground. If... Problem 1P: A fisherman reels in 12.0 m of line while landing a fish, using a constant forward pull of 25.0 N.... Problem 2P: A tennis player hits a 58.0 g tennis ball so that it goes straight up and reaches a maximum height... Problem 3P: A boat with a horizontal tow rope pulls a water skier. She skis off to the side, so the rope makes... Problem 4P: A constant horizontal pull of 8.50 N drags a box along a horizontal floor through a distance of 17.4... Problem 5P: A rope is tied to a box and used to pull the box 1.5 m along a horizontal floor. The rope makes an... Problem 6P: A 128.0 N carton is pulled up a frictionless baggage ramp inclined at 30.0 above the horizontal by a... Problem 7P: A factory worker moves a 30.0 kg crate a distance of 4.5 m along a level floor at constant velocity... Problem 8P: An 8.00 kg package in a mail-sorting room slides 2.00 m down a chute that is inclined at 53.0 below... Problem 9P: A tow truck pulls a car 5.00 km along a horizontal roadway using a cable having a tension of 850 N.... Problem 10P: A 60 kg woman steps onto an up-going escalator, which has an incline of 32 with respect to the... Problem 11P: A bullet is fired into a large stationary absorber and comes to rest. Temperature measurements of... Problem 12P: Animal energy. Adult cheetahs, the fastest of the great cats, have a mass of about 70 kg and have... Problem 13P: A 0.145 kg baseball leaves a pitchers hand at a speed of 32.0 m/s. If air drag is negligible, how... Problem 14P: A 1.50 kg book is sliding along a rough horizontal surface. At point A it is moving at 3.21 m/s, and... Problem 15P: Stopping distance of a car. The driver of an 1800 kg car (including passengers) traveling at 23.0... Problem 16P: You throw a 20 N rock into the air from ground level and observe that, when it is 15.0 m high, it is... Problem 17P: Fleas are agile, wingless insects that feed on the blood of their hosts. Although they are typically... Problem 18P: A 61 kg skier on level snow coasts 184 m to a stop from a speed of 12.0 m/s. (a) Use the workenergy... Problem 19P: A block of ice with mass 2.00 kg slides 0.750 m down an inclined plane that slopes downward at an... Problem 20P: To stretch a certain spring by 2.5 cm from its equilibrium position requires 8.0 J of work. (a) What... Problem 21P: A spring is 17.0 cm long when it is lying on a table. One end is then attached to a hook and the... Problem 22P: A spring with spring constant 100 N/m and unstretched length 0.4 m has one end anchored to a wall... Problem 23P: The graph in Figure 7.440 shows the magnitude of the force exerted by a given spring as a function... Problem 24P: A 575 N woman climbs a staircase that rises at 53 above the horizontal and is 4.75 m long. Her speed... Problem 25P: How high can we jump? The maximum height a typical human can jump from a crouched start is about 60... Problem 26P: A 72.0 kg swimmer jumps into the old swimming hole from a tree limb that is 3.25 m above the water.... Problem 27P: A 2.50 kg mass is pushed against a horizontal spring of force constant 25.0 N/cm on a frictionless... Problem 28P: A force of magnitude 800.0 N stretches a certain spring by 0.200 m from its equilibrium position.... Problem 29P: Tendons. Tendons are strong elastic fibers that attach muscles to bones. To a reasonable... Problem 30P: A certain spring stores 10.0 J of potential energy when it is stretched by 2.00 cm from its... Problem 31P: A 0.5 kg ball is thrown up into the air with an initial speed of 5 m/s. At what height does the... Problem 32P: Food calories. The food calorie, equal to 4186 J, is a measure of how much energy is released when... Problem 33P: A good workout. You overindulged in a delicious dessert, so you plan to work off the extra calories... Problem 34P: An exercise program. A 75 kg person is put on an exercise program by a physical therapist, the goal... Problem 35P: Tall Pacific Coast redwood trees (Sequoia sempervirens) can reach heights of about 100 m. If air... Problem 36P: The total height of Yosemite Falls is 2425 ft. (a) How many more joules of gravitational potential... Problem 37P: The speed of hailstones. Although the altitude may vary considerably, hailstones sometimes originate... Problem 38P Problem 39P: Volcanoes on lo. lo, a satellite of Jupiter, is the most volcanically active moon or planet in the... Problem 40P: Human energy vs. insect energy. For its size, the common flea is one of the most accomplished... Problem 41P: A 25 kg child plays on a swing having support ropes that are 2.20 m long. A friend pulls her back... Problem 42P: A slingshot obeying Hookes law is used to launch pebbles vertically into the air. You observe that... Problem 43P: A spring with spring constant k is anchored to the wall on one side of a hockey rink. A hockey puck... Problem 44P: A 1.5 kg box moves back and forth on a horizontal frictionless surface between two different... Problem 45P: A 12.0 N package of whole wheat flour is suddenly placed on the pan of a scale such as you find in... Problem 46P: A spring of negligible mass has force constant k = 1600 N/m. (a) How far must the spring be... Problem 47P: A 1.50 kg brick is sliding along on a rough horizontal surface at 13.0 m/s. If the brick stops in... Problem 48P: A fun-loving 11.4 kg otter slides up a hill and then back down to the same place. If she starts up... Problem 49P: A 12.0 g plastic ball is dropped from a height of 2.50 m and is moving at 3.20 m/s just before it... Problem 50P: You are rearranging the furniture in your living room. In doing so, you push a 30 kg sofa to the... Problem 51P: While a roofer is working on a roof that slants at 36 above the horizontal, he accidentally nudges... Problem 52P: A block with mass 0.50 kg is forced against a horizontal spring of negligible mass, compressing the... Problem 53P: A loaded 375 kg toboggan is traveling on smooth horizontal snow at 4.5 m/s when it suddenly comes to... Problem 54P: A 62.0 kg skier is moving at 6.50 m/s on a frictionless, horizontal snow-covered plateau when she... Problem 55P: Suppose you were to drop a 14 lb bowling ball from the top of the Empire State Building, which is... Problem 56P: The engine of a motorboat delivers 30.0 kW to the propeller while the boat is moving at 15.0 m/s.... Problem 57P Problem 58P: A tandem (two-person) bicycle team must overcome a force of 165 N to maintain a speed of 9.00 m/s.... Problem 59P: An elevator has mass 600 kg, not including passengers. The elevator is designed to ascend, at... Problem 60P: U.S. power use. The total consumption of electrical energy in the United States is about 1.0 1019... Problem 61P: Solar energy. The sun transfers energy to the earth by radiation at a rate of approximately 1.0 kW... Problem 62P: A 20.0 kg box is pulled along a rough horizontal surface with a rope at a constant speed of 8 m/s.... Problem 63P: A typical flying insect applies an average force equal to twice its weight during each downward... Problem 64P: When its 75 kW (100 hp) engine is generating full power, a small single-engine airplane with mass... Problem 65P: The power of the human heart. The human heart is a powerful and extremely reliable pump. Each day it... Problem 66P: At the site of a wind farm in North Dakota, the average wind speed is 9.3 m/s, and the average... Problem 67GP: A physics student measures the energy stored in a spring as a function of the distance it is... Problem 68GP: Human terminal velocity. By landing properly and on soft ground (and by being lucky!), humans have... Problem 69GP: A wooden rod of negligible mass and length 80.0 cm is pivoted about a horizontal axis through its... Problem 70GP: Ski jump ramp. You are designing a ski jump ramp for the next Winter Olympics. You need to calculate... Problem 71GP: Rescue. Your friend (mass 65.0 kg) is standing on the ice in the middle of a frozen pond. There is... Problem 72GP: On an essentially frictionless horizontal ice-skating rink, a skater moving at 3.0 m/s encounters a... Problem 73GP: Pendulum. A small 0.12 kg metal ball is tied to a very light (essentially massless) string that is... Problem 74GP: A pump is required to lift 750 liters of water per minute from a well 14.0 m deep and eject it with... Problem 75GP: A 350 kg roller coaster starts from rest at point A and slides down the frictionless loop-the-loop... Problem 76GP: In action movies there are often chase scenes in which a car becomes airborne. When the car lands,... Problem 77GP: In creating his definition of horsepower, James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine, calculated... Problem 78GP: All birds, independent of their size, must maintain a power output of 1025 watts per kilogram of... Problem 79GP: A 250 g object on a frictionless, horizontal lab table is pushed against a spring of force constant... Problem 80GP: Bungee jump. A bungee cord is 30.0 m long and, when stretched a distance x, it exerts a restoring... Problem 81GP: Riding a loop-the-loop. A car in an amusement park ride travels without friction along the track... Problem 82GP: A 2.0 kg piece of wood slides on the surface shown in Figure 7.50. All parts of the surface are... Problem 83GP: A 68 kg skier approaches the foot of a hill with a speed of 15 m/s. The surface of this hill slopes... Problem 84GP: Energy requirements of the body. A 70 kg human uses energy at the rate of 80 J/s, on average, for... Problem 85GP: The aircraft carrier USS George Washington has mass 1.0 108 kg. When its engines are developing... Problem 86GP: A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 15 m/s at an angle of 60.0 above the horizontal.... Problem 87GP: Automotive power. A truck engine transmits 28.0 kW (37.5 hp) to the driving wheels when the truck is... Problem 88PP Problem 89PP Problem 90PP: How many times greater is the kinetic energy of the person when biking than when walking? Ignore the... Problem 91PP: During the calibration process, the cantilever is observed to deflect by 0.10 nm when a force of 3.0... Problem 92PP: A segment of DNA is put in place and stretched. Figure 7.52 shows a graph of the force exerted on... Problem 93PP: Based on Figure 7.52, how much elastic potential energy is stored in the DNA when it is stretched 50... Problem 94PP: The stage moves at a constant speed while stretching the DNA. Which of the graphs in Figure 7.53... format_list_bulleted