Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 16RQ
The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __
- increase the activity of specific enzymes
- decrease the activity of specific enzymes
- have no effect on the activity of specific enzymes
- slow down the pathway
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 7 - Figure 7.11 Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an "uncoupler"...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.12 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 7 - (Figure 7.14) Tremetol, a metabolic poison found...Ch. 7 - The energy currency used by cells is ATP ADP AMP...Ch. 7 - A reducing chemical reaction. reduces the compound...Ch. 7 - During the second half of glycolysis, what occurs?...Ch. 7 - What is removed from pyruvate during its...Ch. 7 - What do the electrons added to NAD+ do? They...Ch. 7 - GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of...Ch. 7 - How many NADU molecules are produced on each turn...
Ch. 7 - What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN...Ch. 7 - Chemiosmosis involves. the movement of electrons...Ch. 7 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 7 - A major connection for sugars in glycolysis is...Ch. 7 - Beta-oxidation is. the breakdown of sugars the...Ch. 7 - The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __...Ch. 7 - The control of which enzyme exerts the most...Ch. 7 - Why is it beneficial for cells to use ATP rather...Ch. 7 - Nearly all organisms on Earth carry out some form...Ch. 7 - Because they lose their mitochondria during...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between a circular...Ch. 7 - How do the roles of ubiquinone and cytochrome c...Ch. 7 - What accounts for the different number of ATP...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between...Ch. 7 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...Ch. 7 - How does citrate from the citric acid cycle affect...Ch. 7 - Why might negative feedback mechanisms be more...
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- The effect of high levels of ADP is to_inv_cellular respiration. a. increase the activity of specific enzymes b. decrease the activity of specific enzymes c. have no effect on the activity of specific enzymes d. slow down the pathwayarrow_forwardExplain the 4 roles of enzymes thereby lowering the activation energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the net transfer of energy that occurs during the process of cellular respiration? solar energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy that is stored in the bonds of glucose molecules chemical energy that is stored in the bonds of glucose molecules is converted to energy stored in ATP molecules energy stored in the bonds of ATP molecules is released by breaking off the bond with the last phosphate group during cellular respiration Thermal energy from making smores is converted into chemical energy in the bonds of glucose moleculesarrow_forward
- The image below shows part of a key catabolic pathway. If an individual had a deficiency for the enzyme required at point "X", would they still be able to produce a high rate of ATP during very strenuous exercise? ATP in Glucose Prep. phase Payoff phase ļ - MacRoc Pyruvate →→→ Anaerobic fate of pyruvate ATP out ▬OD OF 1- HP 01 -- Select one: O a. No, because NAD* will not be regenerated by lactate dehydrogenase. The reduction of NAD+ to NADH is a required step during the payoff phase of glycolysis. O b. No, because lactate dehydrogenase is required for the continued recycling of NAD+ to NADH, thus allowing glycolysis to continue. Oc. Yes, because pyruvate dehydrogenase is necessary to produce acetyl-CoA, which under these conditions will feed into the citric acid cycle. Od. Yes, because this enzyme is responsible for the substrate-level phosphorylation necessary to maintain the ATP input for the preparatory phase of glycolysis. DE Report question issue Notes + 14:12 ( CEarrow_forwarde a chance to bind to the at Question 48 Which of the following is a reason for metabolic regulation? (select all that apply) OEnsure the amount of oxygen being brought in is appropriate for cell health OMaintain cell components at appropriate levels OConserve materials Ensure efficient use of energy stores Question 49arrow_forwardIn the glycolysis 2ADP molecules-2 *.-----convert to All of the above Adenosine triphosphate Non of the above Adenosine diphosphate Adenosine monophosphate Describe the fundamental roles of-1 mitochondria in energy .transformation إجابتكarrow_forward
- When muscles contract, a chain of events result in greater activity by the TCA cycle. All of the following are links in that chain EXCEPT: The ADP concentration increases. Rate of respiration and oxygen consumption increases. The electron transport chain produces more water. The concentration of NADH decreases and the concentration of NAD+ increases. 2) (True or False )______The concentration of oxaloacetate drops and TCA cycle is halted which leads to the synthesis of ketone bodies. 3) NADPH is used for: a) Oxidizing vitamin E b) Oxidizing glutathione c) Reductive biosynthesis of fatty acids d) β-oxidation of fatty acidsarrow_forwardA decrease in transport system. would be LEAST likely to affect the processes of the electron Ooxygen concentrations in the cell O the concentration of cellular NADH O cellular CO₂ concentrations O the TCA cycle activityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration? A B с D oxidation of FADH₂ to FAD reduction of FAD to FADH₂ oxidation of NADH to NAD + reduction of NAD * to NADHarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false concerning the ‘tight binding site’ of ATP Synthase within the natural environment of the mitochondria? Group of answer choices ATP is released from the tight binding site This is a binding site found within an αβ subunits of the F1 portion of ATP Synthase The tight binding forces the reaction of ADP + Pi → ATP The tight binding site has the lowest KM for ATParrow_forward1 mole of glucose gives rise to a net ATP production of and the TCA cycle. Assume 1 NADH gives rise to 3 ATP and 1 FADH2 gives rise to 2 ATP. O 20 moles of ATP O 15 molecules of ATP O2 moles of ATP O 4 moles of ATP O 10 molecules of ATP 38 moles of ATP O 10 moles of ATP O 15 moles of ATP O 38 molecules of ATP after glycolysisarrow_forwardChoose any/all that apply to the proton-motive force and ATP synthesis. The active pumping of protons through ATP synthase against their concentration gradient provides the energy needed for ATP synthesis. Rotation of the y subunit creates conformational changes in the active sites of ATP synthase that drive the release of ATP from the enzyme. Each 3 subunit of ATP synthase has a distinct amino acid sequence that accounts for the three different active sites present in the enzyme. The ATP molecules produced from the pair of electrons provided by NADH have greater potential energy than the ATP molecules produced from the pair of electrons provided by FADH₂. Inhibition of either ATP synthase or ATP translocase will stop flux through the electron- transport chain.arrow_forward
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