Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 146RQ
Calculate the wavelength in nanometers of the shortest
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.1
Helium derives its name from...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.2
Radio station KRED in...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength in micrometers, m, of...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.4
Calculate the wavelength in...Ch. 7 - What is the energy of the radiation emitted when...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.6
If the energy of light...Ch. 7 - Calculate the energy of an electron in its lowest...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.8
If an electron moves from a...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.9
What are the values of n and...Ch. 7 - What subshells would be found in the shells with...
Ch. 7 - Without looking at the tables in the text, how...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PECh. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.13
Draw orbital diagrams for...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.14
Use Figure 7.18 to predict...Ch. 7 - Can an dement with an even atomic number be...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.16
Use orbital diagrams to...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.17
Use the periodic table to...Ch. 7 - Use the periodic table to predict the electron...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.19
Write shorthand...Ch. 7 - Write shorthand configurations and abbreviated...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.21
Give an example of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22PECh. 7 - Prob. 23PECh. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.24
Use the periodic table to...Ch. 7 - Use the periodic table to select the atom with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PECh. 7 - In general terms, why do we call light...Ch. 7 - In general, what does the term frequency imply?...Ch. 7 - What is meant by the term wavelength of light?...Ch. 7 - 7.4 Sketch a picture of a wave and label its...Ch. 7 - Which property of light waves is a measure of the...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following regions of the...Ch. 7 - 7.7 What wavelength range is covered by the...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following colors of visible light in...Ch. 7 - What is the equation that relates the wavelength...Ch. 7 - How is the frequency of a particular type of...Ch. 7 - 7.11 What is a photon?
Ch. 7 - Show that the energy of a photon is given by the...Ch. 7 - Examine each of the following pairs and state...Ch. 7 - What is a quantum of energy?Ch. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Describe Niels Bohrs model of the structure of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Why does the equation for the energy of an...Ch. 7 - In what way was Bohrs theory a success? How...Ch. 7 - 7.21 How does the behavior of very small particles...Ch. 7 - Describe the phenomenon called diffraction. How...Ch. 7 - What experiment could you perform to determine...Ch. 7 - 7.24 What is wave/particle duality?
Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQCh. 7 - What is the collapsing atom paradox?Ch. 7 - How does quantum mechanics resolve the collapsing...Ch. 7 - What are the names used to refer to the theories...Ch. 7 - What is the term used to describe a particular...Ch. 7 - What are the three properties of orbitals in which...Ch. 7 - What are the allowed values of the principal...Ch. 7 - What information does each type of quantum number...Ch. 7 - How does the value of n in the Rydberg equation...Ch. 7 - Why is (a) the d subshell in the Period 4...Ch. 7 - Why does every shell contain an s subshell?Ch. 7 - How many orbitals are found in (a) an s subshell,...Ch. 7 - 7.37 If the value of for an electron in an atom...Ch. 7 - 7.38 What physical property of electrons leads us...Ch. 7 - Explain the two magnetic properties that are...Ch. 7 - What is the Pauli exclusion principle? What effect...Ch. 7 - What are the possible values of the spin quantum...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron in an atom has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43RQCh. 7 - Prob. 44RQCh. 7 - Within any given shell, how do the energies of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46RQCh. 7 - Give the electron configurations of the elements...Ch. 7 - 7.48 Using your own words, describe how to use the...Ch. 7 - Give the correct electron configurations of (a) Cr...Ch. 7 - What is the correct electron configuration of...Ch. 7 - How are the electron configurations of the...Ch. 7 - Define the terms valence shell and valence...Ch. 7 - Why do we use probabilities when we discuss the...Ch. 7 - Sketch the approximate shape of (a) a 1s orbital...Ch. 7 - How does the size of a given type of orbital vary...Ch. 7 - How are the p orbitals of a given p subshell...Ch. 7 - What is a nodalplane? How are the number of nodal...Ch. 7 - What is a radial node? How are the number of...Ch. 7 - 7.59 How many nodal planes does a p orbital have?...Ch. 7 - On appropriate coordinate axes, sketch the shape...Ch. 7 - What is the meaning of effective nuclear charge?...Ch. 7 - *7.62 Explain why a 3s electron in Al experiences...Ch. 7 - Explain why the atomic size varies across the...Ch. 7 - Explain why cations are smaller than their...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65RQCh. 7 - Going from left to right in the periodic table,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67RQCh. 7 - Prob. 68RQCh. 7 - Explain why ionization energy increases from left...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70RQCh. 7 - Prob. 71RQCh. 7 - Prob. 72RQCh. 7 - Why does phosphorus have a larger first ionization...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74RQCh. 7 - 7.75 For sulfur, write an equation for the change...Ch. 7 - 7.76 Why does Cl have a more exothermic electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 77RQCh. 7 - How is electron affinity related, to effective...Ch. 7 - 7.79 What is the frequency in hertz of blue light...Ch. 7 - Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of more than...Ch. 7 - Ozone protects the earths inhabitants from the...Ch. 7 - The meter is defined as the length of the path...Ch. 7 - In New York City, radio station WCBS broadcasts...Ch. 7 - Sodium vapor lamps are often used in residential...Ch. 7 - 7.85 Calculate the energy in joules of a photon of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the energy in joules of a photon of...Ch. 7 - In the spectrum of hydrogen, there is a line with...Ch. 7 - 7.88 In the spectrum of sodium, there is a line...Ch. 7 - Use the Rydberg equation to calculate the...Ch. 7 - 7.90 Use the Rydberg equation to calculate the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength and energy in joules of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the energy in joules and the wavelength...Ch. 7 - What is the letter code for a subshell with...Ch. 7 - 7.94 What is the letter code for a subshell with...Ch. 7 - What is the value of l for (a) an f orbital and...Ch. 7 - 7.96 What is the value of for (a) a p orbital and...Ch. 7 - What are the values of n and l for the subshells:...Ch. 7 - Give the values of n and l for the subshells: (a)...Ch. 7 - For the shell with n = 6, what are the possible...Ch. 7 - 7.100 What values of are possible for a shell with...Ch. 7 - In a particular shell, the largest value of l is...Ch. 7 - What is the value of n for a shell if the largest...Ch. 7 - What are the possible values of ml for a subshell...Ch. 7 - If the value of l for an electron in an atom is 5,...Ch. 7 - If the value of ml for an electron in an atom is...Ch. 7 - How many orbitals are there in an h subshell...Ch. 7 - 7.107 Give the complete set of quantum numbers for...Ch. 7 - 7.108 Give the complete set of quantum numbers for...Ch. 7 - *7.109 In an antimony atom, how many electrons...Ch. 7 - Prob. 110RQCh. 7 - Give the electron configurations of...Ch. 7 - 7.112 Write the electron configurations of (a) As,...Ch. 7 - 7.113 Which of the following atoms in their ground...Ch. 7 - Which of the following atoms in their ground...Ch. 7 - Prob. 115RQCh. 7 - Prob. 116RQCh. 7 - Write the abbreviated electron configurations for...Ch. 7 - Write the abbreviated electron configurations for...Ch. 7 - Draw complete orbital diagrams for (a) Mg and (b)...Ch. 7 - Draw complete orbital diagrams for (a) As and (b)...Ch. 7 - 7.121 Draw orbital diagrams for the abbreviated...Ch. 7 - Draw orbital diagrams for the abbreviated...Ch. 7 - What is the value of n for the valence shells of...Ch. 7 - What is the value of n for the valence shells of...Ch. 7 - Give the configuration of the valence shell for...Ch. 7 - Give the configuration of the valence shell for...Ch. 7 - Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of...Ch. 7 - Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 129RQCh. 7 - Prob. 130RQCh. 7 - 7.131 Choose the larger atom in each pair: (a) Mg...Ch. 7 - Choose the larger atom in each pair: (a) Al or Ar;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 133RQCh. 7 - Place the following in order of increasing size:...Ch. 7 - Choose the larger particle in each pair:...Ch. 7 - Choose the larger particle in each pair:...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the larger ionization energy...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the larger ionization energy...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the more exothermic electron...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the more exothermic electron...Ch. 7 - 7.141 Use the periodic table to select the element...Ch. 7 - Use the periodic table to select the element in...Ch. 7 - The human ear is sensitive to sound ranging from...Ch. 7 - *7.144 Microwaves are used to heat food in...Ch. 7 - In the spectrum of hydrogen, there is a line with...Ch. 7 - *7.146 Calculate the wavelength in nanometers of...Ch. 7 - Which of the following electronic transitions...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of an electron moving at...Ch. 7 - 7.149 What, if anything, is wrong with the...Ch. 7 - 7.150 Suppose students gave the following orbital...Ch. 7 - 7.151 How many electrons are in p orbitals in an...Ch. 7 - What are the quantum numbers of the electrons that...Ch. 7 - 7.153 The removal of an electron from the hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Use orbital diagrams to illustrate what happens...Ch. 7 - *7.155 From the data available in this chapter,...Ch. 7 - 7.156 For an oxygen atom, which requires more...Ch. 7 - Write out the orbital diagram of N in the ground...Ch. 7 - The ions He+andLi2+ have line spectra that can be...Ch. 7 - A neon sign is a gas discharge tube in which...Ch. 7 - How many grams of water could have its temperature...Ch. 7 - 7.161 It has been found that when the chemical...Ch. 7 - *7.162 Using the ionization energy for sodium,...Ch. 7 - *7.163 Using photons with a wavelength of 23.7 nm,...Ch. 7 - 7.164 Our understanding of the quantum mechanical...Ch. 7 - When a copper atom loses an electron to become a...Ch. 7 - 7.166 Paired electrons cancel each others magnetic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 167RQ
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What is the reducing agent in the following reaction?
2 Br –– (aq) + H2 O2 (aq) + 2 H+ (aq) → Br2 (aq) + 2 H2 ...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
8. A human maintaining a vegan diet (containing no animal products) would be a:
a. producer
b. primary consume...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In Batesian mimicry, a palatable species gains protection by mimicking an unp...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Carbon dioxide gas enters a steady-state, steady-flow heater at 45Ibf/in2,60F and exits at 40Ibf/in2,1800F . Ch...
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Which type of cartilage is most plentiful in the adult body?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
2. a. In your own words, define what a longitudinal wave is.
b. Give an example of a wave that, from your own e...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A baseball weighs 142 g. A professional pitcher throws a fast ball at a speed of 100 mph and a curve ball at 80 mph. What wavelengths are associated with the motions of the baseball? If the uncertainty in the position of the ball is 12 wavelength, which ball (fast ball or curve) has a more precisely known position? Can the uncertainty in the position of a curve ball be used to explain why batters frequently miss it?arrow_forwardIn your own words, explain the photoelectric effect. How does the photon concept explain this effect?arrow_forwardRGB color television and computer displays use cathode ray tubes that produce colors by mixing red, green, and blue light. If we look at the screen with a magnifying glass, we can see individual dots turn on and off as the colors change. Using a spectrum of visible light, determine the approximate wavelength of each of these colors. What is the frequency and energy of a photon of each of these colors?arrow_forward
- (a) Which color in the visible spectrum has the highest frequency? Which has the lowest frequency? (b) Is the wavelength of the radiation used in a microwave oven (2.45 GHz) longer or shorter than that from your favorite FM radio station (for example, 91.7 MHz)? (c) Are the wavelengths of x-rays longer or shorter than those of ultraviolet light? (d) Calculate the frequency of green light with a wavelength of 510. nm.arrow_forwardThe eyes of certain reptiles pass a single visual signal to the brain when the visual receptors are struck by photons of a wavelength of 850 nm. If a total energy of 3.151014 J is required to trip the signal, what is the minimum number of photons that must strike the receptor?arrow_forward6.96 When a helium atom absorbs light at 58.44 nm, an electron is promoted from the 1s orbital to a 2p orbital. Given that the ionization energy of (ground state) helium is 2372 kJ/ mol, find the longest wavelength of light that could eject an electron from the excited state helium atom.arrow_forward
- One type of solar radiation in the upper atmosphere has a frequency of 7.898 1014 Hz; another type has a frequency of 1.20 1015 Hz. (a) In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum does this solar radiation occur? (b) Which of the two types of radiation has the shorter wavelength? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardPlanck originated the idea that energies can be quantized. What does the term quantized mean? What was Planck trying to explain when he was led to the concept of quantization of energy? Give the formula he arrived at and explain each of the terms in the formula.arrow_forward6.32 What are the mathematical origins of quantum numbers?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Quantum Mechanics - Part 1: Crash Course Physics #43; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kb1VT0J3DE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY