Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 128RQ
Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of (a) Mg, (b) Br, (c) Ga, and (d) Pb.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.1
Helium derives its name from...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.2
Radio station KRED in...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength in micrometers, m, of...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.4
Calculate the wavelength in...Ch. 7 - What is the energy of the radiation emitted when...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.6
If the energy of light...Ch. 7 - Calculate the energy of an electron in its lowest...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.8
If an electron moves from a...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.9
What are the values of n and...Ch. 7 - What subshells would be found in the shells with...
Ch. 7 - Without looking at the tables in the text, how...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PECh. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.13
Draw orbital diagrams for...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.14
Use Figure 7.18 to predict...Ch. 7 - Can an dement with an even atomic number be...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.16
Use orbital diagrams to...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.17
Use the periodic table to...Ch. 7 - Use the periodic table to predict the electron...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.19
Write shorthand...Ch. 7 - Write shorthand configurations and abbreviated...Ch. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.21
Give an example of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22PECh. 7 - Prob. 23PECh. 7 - Practice Exercise 7.24
Use the periodic table to...Ch. 7 - Use the periodic table to select the atom with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PECh. 7 - In general terms, why do we call light...Ch. 7 - In general, what does the term frequency imply?...Ch. 7 - What is meant by the term wavelength of light?...Ch. 7 - 7.4 Sketch a picture of a wave and label its...Ch. 7 - Which property of light waves is a measure of the...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following regions of the...Ch. 7 - 7.7 What wavelength range is covered by the...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following colors of visible light in...Ch. 7 - What is the equation that relates the wavelength...Ch. 7 - How is the frequency of a particular type of...Ch. 7 - 7.11 What is a photon?
Ch. 7 - Show that the energy of a photon is given by the...Ch. 7 - Examine each of the following pairs and state...Ch. 7 - What is a quantum of energy?Ch. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Describe Niels Bohrs model of the structure of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Why does the equation for the energy of an...Ch. 7 - In what way was Bohrs theory a success? How...Ch. 7 - 7.21 How does the behavior of very small particles...Ch. 7 - Describe the phenomenon called diffraction. How...Ch. 7 - What experiment could you perform to determine...Ch. 7 - 7.24 What is wave/particle duality?
Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQCh. 7 - What is the collapsing atom paradox?Ch. 7 - How does quantum mechanics resolve the collapsing...Ch. 7 - What are the names used to refer to the theories...Ch. 7 - What is the term used to describe a particular...Ch. 7 - What are the three properties of orbitals in which...Ch. 7 - What are the allowed values of the principal...Ch. 7 - What information does each type of quantum number...Ch. 7 - How does the value of n in the Rydberg equation...Ch. 7 - Why is (a) the d subshell in the Period 4...Ch. 7 - Why does every shell contain an s subshell?Ch. 7 - How many orbitals are found in (a) an s subshell,...Ch. 7 - 7.37 If the value of for an electron in an atom...Ch. 7 - 7.38 What physical property of electrons leads us...Ch. 7 - Explain the two magnetic properties that are...Ch. 7 - What is the Pauli exclusion principle? What effect...Ch. 7 - What are the possible values of the spin quantum...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron in an atom has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43RQCh. 7 - Prob. 44RQCh. 7 - Within any given shell, how do the energies of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46RQCh. 7 - Give the electron configurations of the elements...Ch. 7 - 7.48 Using your own words, describe how to use the...Ch. 7 - Give the correct electron configurations of (a) Cr...Ch. 7 - What is the correct electron configuration of...Ch. 7 - How are the electron configurations of the...Ch. 7 - Define the terms valence shell and valence...Ch. 7 - Why do we use probabilities when we discuss the...Ch. 7 - Sketch the approximate shape of (a) a 1s orbital...Ch. 7 - How does the size of a given type of orbital vary...Ch. 7 - How are the p orbitals of a given p subshell...Ch. 7 - What is a nodalplane? How are the number of nodal...Ch. 7 - What is a radial node? How are the number of...Ch. 7 - 7.59 How many nodal planes does a p orbital have?...Ch. 7 - On appropriate coordinate axes, sketch the shape...Ch. 7 - What is the meaning of effective nuclear charge?...Ch. 7 - *7.62 Explain why a 3s electron in Al experiences...Ch. 7 - Explain why the atomic size varies across the...Ch. 7 - Explain why cations are smaller than their...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65RQCh. 7 - Going from left to right in the periodic table,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67RQCh. 7 - Prob. 68RQCh. 7 - Explain why ionization energy increases from left...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70RQCh. 7 - Prob. 71RQCh. 7 - Prob. 72RQCh. 7 - Why does phosphorus have a larger first ionization...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74RQCh. 7 - 7.75 For sulfur, write an equation for the change...Ch. 7 - 7.76 Why does Cl have a more exothermic electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 77RQCh. 7 - How is electron affinity related, to effective...Ch. 7 - 7.79 What is the frequency in hertz of blue light...Ch. 7 - Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of more than...Ch. 7 - Ozone protects the earths inhabitants from the...Ch. 7 - The meter is defined as the length of the path...Ch. 7 - In New York City, radio station WCBS broadcasts...Ch. 7 - Sodium vapor lamps are often used in residential...Ch. 7 - 7.85 Calculate the energy in joules of a photon of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the energy in joules of a photon of...Ch. 7 - In the spectrum of hydrogen, there is a line with...Ch. 7 - 7.88 In the spectrum of sodium, there is a line...Ch. 7 - Use the Rydberg equation to calculate the...Ch. 7 - 7.90 Use the Rydberg equation to calculate the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength and energy in joules of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the energy in joules and the wavelength...Ch. 7 - What is the letter code for a subshell with...Ch. 7 - 7.94 What is the letter code for a subshell with...Ch. 7 - What is the value of l for (a) an f orbital and...Ch. 7 - 7.96 What is the value of for (a) a p orbital and...Ch. 7 - What are the values of n and l for the subshells:...Ch. 7 - Give the values of n and l for the subshells: (a)...Ch. 7 - For the shell with n = 6, what are the possible...Ch. 7 - 7.100 What values of are possible for a shell with...Ch. 7 - In a particular shell, the largest value of l is...Ch. 7 - What is the value of n for a shell if the largest...Ch. 7 - What are the possible values of ml for a subshell...Ch. 7 - If the value of l for an electron in an atom is 5,...Ch. 7 - If the value of ml for an electron in an atom is...Ch. 7 - How many orbitals are there in an h subshell...Ch. 7 - 7.107 Give the complete set of quantum numbers for...Ch. 7 - 7.108 Give the complete set of quantum numbers for...Ch. 7 - *7.109 In an antimony atom, how many electrons...Ch. 7 - Prob. 110RQCh. 7 - Give the electron configurations of...Ch. 7 - 7.112 Write the electron configurations of (a) As,...Ch. 7 - 7.113 Which of the following atoms in their ground...Ch. 7 - Which of the following atoms in their ground...Ch. 7 - Prob. 115RQCh. 7 - Prob. 116RQCh. 7 - Write the abbreviated electron configurations for...Ch. 7 - Write the abbreviated electron configurations for...Ch. 7 - Draw complete orbital diagrams for (a) Mg and (b)...Ch. 7 - Draw complete orbital diagrams for (a) As and (b)...Ch. 7 - 7.121 Draw orbital diagrams for the abbreviated...Ch. 7 - Draw orbital diagrams for the abbreviated...Ch. 7 - What is the value of n for the valence shells of...Ch. 7 - What is the value of n for the valence shells of...Ch. 7 - Give the configuration of the valence shell for...Ch. 7 - Give the configuration of the valence shell for...Ch. 7 - Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of...Ch. 7 - Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 129RQCh. 7 - Prob. 130RQCh. 7 - 7.131 Choose the larger atom in each pair: (a) Mg...Ch. 7 - Choose the larger atom in each pair: (a) Al or Ar;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 133RQCh. 7 - Place the following in order of increasing size:...Ch. 7 - Choose the larger particle in each pair:...Ch. 7 - Choose the larger particle in each pair:...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the larger ionization energy...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the larger ionization energy...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the more exothermic electron...Ch. 7 - Choose the atom with the more exothermic electron...Ch. 7 - 7.141 Use the periodic table to select the element...Ch. 7 - Use the periodic table to select the element in...Ch. 7 - The human ear is sensitive to sound ranging from...Ch. 7 - *7.144 Microwaves are used to heat food in...Ch. 7 - In the spectrum of hydrogen, there is a line with...Ch. 7 - *7.146 Calculate the wavelength in nanometers of...Ch. 7 - Which of the following electronic transitions...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of an electron moving at...Ch. 7 - 7.149 What, if anything, is wrong with the...Ch. 7 - 7.150 Suppose students gave the following orbital...Ch. 7 - 7.151 How many electrons are in p orbitals in an...Ch. 7 - What are the quantum numbers of the electrons that...Ch. 7 - 7.153 The removal of an electron from the hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Use orbital diagrams to illustrate what happens...Ch. 7 - *7.155 From the data available in this chapter,...Ch. 7 - 7.156 For an oxygen atom, which requires more...Ch. 7 - Write out the orbital diagram of N in the ground...Ch. 7 - The ions He+andLi2+ have line spectra that can be...Ch. 7 - A neon sign is a gas discharge tube in which...Ch. 7 - How many grams of water could have its temperature...Ch. 7 - 7.161 It has been found that when the chemical...Ch. 7 - *7.162 Using the ionization energy for sodium,...Ch. 7 - *7.163 Using photons with a wavelength of 23.7 nm,...Ch. 7 - 7.164 Our understanding of the quantum mechanical...Ch. 7 - When a copper atom loses an electron to become a...Ch. 7 - 7.166 Paired electrons cancel each others magnetic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 167RQ
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
If all of Earths nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes were to die suddenly, what would happen to the concentration of ni...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Could an organism be a fermenter and also be both MR and V—P negative? Explain.
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
8.63 Two flasks of equal volume and at the same temperature contain different gases. One flask contains 10.0 g ...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear tough regular suits?
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Nitric acid in acid rain forms when gaseous nitrogen dioxide pollutant reacts with gaseous oxygen and liquid wa...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write one possible set of quantum numbers for the valence electrons of calcium.arrow_forwardExplain electron from a quantum mechanical perspective, including a discussion of atomic radii, probabilities, and orbitals.arrow_forward• list the number of orbitals of each type (1s, 3p, etc) in an atom.arrow_forward
- Use the aufbau procedure to obtain the electron configuration and orbital diagram for atoms of the following elements. (a) Be (b) B (c) Ne (d) Rbarrow_forward• rank various orbitals in terms of size and energy.arrow_forwardUsing Fig. 2-30, list the elements (ignore the lanthanides and actinides) that have ground-state electron configurations that differ from those we would expect from their positions in the periodic table.arrow_forward
- What type of electron orbital (i.e., s, p, d, or f) is designated by an electron with quantum numbers (a) n=1,l=0,m l =0(b) n=3,l=2,m l =1? (c) n=4,l=3,m l =3arrow_forwarddescribe trace analysis and explain its role in materials testing.arrow_forwardCharacterize the Bohr model of the atom. In the Bohr model, what do we mean when we say something is quantized? How does the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom explain the hydrogen emission spectrum? Why is the Bohr model fundamentally incorrect?arrow_forward
- Sketch an orbital contour that is expected for an electron that has n = 3 and = 2.arrow_forwardHow many electrons in an atom can have the following quantum designation? (a) 1s (b) 4d, m l =0(c) n=5,l=2arrow_forwardWithout looking at data in the text, sketch a qualitative graph of the third ionization energy versus atomic number for the elements Na through Ar, and explain your graph.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Quantum Numbers, Atomic Orbitals, and Electron Configurations; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aoi4j8es4gQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL/Atomic Structure-21E; Author: H to O Chemistry;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYHNUy5hPQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY