Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 12P
To determine

The change in wavelength of the Balmer-beta line.

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For a star with the same radius as the Sun, but with a mass twice that of the Sun; a) What is the average pressure lower limit value? b) What is the lower limit value for the average temperature according to the minimum and maximum limit values ​​of the average molecular weight?
The brightest star in the sky is Sirius, the Dog Star. Itis actually a binary system of two stars, the smaller one (Sirius B)being a white dwarf. Spectral analysis of Sirius B indicates that itssurface temperature is 24 000 K and that it radiates energy at a totalrate of 1.0 · 1025 W. Assume that it behaves like an ideal blackbody.(a) What is the radius of Sirius B? Express your answer in kilometersand as a fraction of our Sun’s radius (R= 6.96 · 108 m). (b) Whichstar radiates more total energy per second, the hot Sirius B or the(relatively) cool Sun with a surface temperature of T = 5800 K? Tofind out, calculate the ratio of the total power radiated by our Sun tothe power radiated by Sirius B.
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