Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11RQ
To determine
The reason for which the atoms have different lines in their spectra.
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How can elements with low atomic numbers have so many spectral lines?
The following image is an energy level diagram for a simple
atom, where E1
0.00 ev, E2 = 1.34 ev, and E3
3.95 ev.
%3D
n=3
E3=?
n=2
E,=?
n=1
- Ez=?
What wavelengths appear in the atom's emission spectrum?
(Enter your wavelengths in the order of smallest to largest.)
3.14x10-7 m 4.75×10-7 m 9.25x10-7 m
You are correct.
Your receipt no. is 162-5156 ?
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What wavelengths appear in the atom's absorption spectrum?
(Enter your wavelengths in the order of smallest to largest.)
In a sample that contains hydrogen, among other things, four spectral lines are
found in the infrared with wavelengths 7460 nm, 4654 nm, 4103 nm, and 3741 nm. Which
one does not belong to a hydrogen spectral series?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - How is heat different from temperature?Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Could an object be orbiting another object and we...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - How Do We Know? How is the macroscopic world you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Answer these questions for celestial bodies at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 1SOPCh. 7 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 7 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 7LTL
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- Which of the following are not allowed? State which rule is violated for any that are not allowed. (a) 1p3(b) 2p8(c) 3g11(d) 4f2arrow_forwardIs a spectral line with wavelength 656 nm seen in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atoms? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHow might the energy levels of an atom be measured directly— that is, without recourse to analysis of spectra?arrow_forward
- How can you use the emission spectrum of an element to identify it?arrow_forwardWhy is it impossible for a gas composed of atoms that all have their electrons in the ground state to produce an emission line?arrow_forwardConsider the Bohr model of the atom. Suppose an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from the n=3 level to the n=5 level. 1) CALCULATE the energy (ΔE) for this transition. 2) Does this transition involve the absorption or emission of a photon of light? How do you know?arrow_forward
- Why does a sample such as hydrogen have 4 discrete lines of color instead of a blurry, continuous spectrum?arrow_forwardCalculate the shortest wavelength in the Balmer series of hydrogen atom. In which region (infra-red, visible, ultraviolet) of hydrogen spectrum does this wavelength lie?arrow_forwardThe energy levels of a hypothetical atom are shown here. Which of the following photons can an electron sitting in the -4eV energy level absorb? (select two answers) -0.2 ev -0.4 ev -1.8 ev 4 ev A photon with 2.5 eV of energy A photon with 3.8 eV of energy A photon with 0.4 ev of energy A photon with 1.8 ev of energy A photon with 2.2 ev of energyarrow_forward
- An atom has exactly two lines in its absorption spectrum. How many energy levels does it have? How many lines are in its emission spectrum?arrow_forwardWhen a hydrogen atom is in its third excited state, what are the shortest and longest wavelengths of the photons it can emit?arrow_forwardWhat can be said about the relative temperatures of whitish-yellow, reddish, and bluish stars? Explain.arrow_forward
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