CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259137815
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 125AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The gases thatshould not be used for lithium storage are to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Group 1A elements are highly reactive metals. They form oxides, peroxides, and superoxides with oxygen and hydrides with hydrogen.
The diagonal relationship explains the similarities among elements that are diagonally placed in the periodic table, especially of the elements,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the elements in Column 15 in the periodic table, with nitrogen at the top (2nd period) and bismuth in the 6th period.
a) How would you expect the oxides of these elements to react with water?
b) Applying the analogous concepts of metallic versus non-metallic character, would the oxides of N produce an acidic or basic solution in water? What about an oxide of Bi?
All of the following statements concerning the characteristics of the halogens are true except which:
a) The first ionization energies decrease as the atomic numbers of the halogens increase.
b) Fluorine is the best oxidizing agent.
c) Fluorine atoms have the smallest radii.
d) Iodine liberates free bromine from a solution of bromide ion.
e) Fluorine is the most electronegative of the halogens.
Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing the first ionization energy: K, Mg, Rb.
Chapter 7 Solutions
CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
Ch. 7.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT What element(s) would you...Ch. 7.1 - Practice Problem BUILD
Arrange the following...Ch. 7.1 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Three different...Ch. 7.1 - 7.1.1 Which of the following elements would you...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 7.2 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Without using a periodic...Ch. 7.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD Identify the elements...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 7.2 - 7.2.1 Which electron configuration is correct for...
Ch. 7.2 - Which of the following equations correctly...Ch. 7.3 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Referring only to a...Ch. 7.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
For which of the following...Ch. 7.3 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Based on size and...Ch. 7.4 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Which element. Mg or Al,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 7.4 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Imagine an...Ch. 7.4 - 7.4.1 Arrange the elements in order of increasing...Ch. 7.4 - Arrange the elements Li. Be. and B in order of...Ch. 7.4 - For each of the following pairs of elements,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7.5 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Would you expect Mg or Al...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 7.5 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE In the same...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 7.5 - 7.5.2 Which of the following pairs are...Ch. 7.5 - 7.5.3 Select the correct ground-state electron...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7.6 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Between which two charges...Ch. 7.6 - Practice ProblemBUILD What must the distance be...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 7.6 - Which of the following species are isoelectronic...Ch. 7.6 - Which of the following are arranged correctly in...Ch. 7.6 - 7.6.3 Which of the following is the most realistic...Ch. 7.6 - Which of the following is the most realistic...Ch. 7.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Write electron...Ch. 7.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD List all the species (atoms...Ch. 7.7 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Select the correct...Ch. 7.8 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Write electron...Ch. 7.8 - Practice Problem BUILD
What common d-block ion...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 7.9 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Arrange the following...Ch. 7.9 - Practice Problem BUILD
List all the common ions...Ch. 7.9 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which periodic...Ch. 7 - Often we can compare properties of two elements...Ch. 7 - 7.2
The colored spheres represent the ions Based...Ch. 7 - Group 8A exhibits the highest first ionization...Ch. 7 - Which of the following best describes why Z eff...Ch. 7 - 7.1 Briefly describe the significance of...Ch. 7 - What is Moseley's contribution to the modern...Ch. 7 - 7.3 Describe the general layout of a modern...Ch. 7 - 7.4 What is the most important relationship among...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QPCh. 7 - Prob. 6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - 7.8 What is a main group element? Give names and...Ch. 7 - 7.9 Without referring to a periodic table, write...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - You are given a sample of a dark, shiny solid and...Ch. 7 - What are valence electrons? For main group...Ch. 7 - Write the outer electron configurations for the...Ch. 7 - Use the first-row transition metals ( Sc to Cu )...Ch. 7 - Arsenic is not an essential element for the human...Ch. 7 - 7.16 In the periodic table, the element hydrogen...Ch. 7 - 7.17 A neutral atom of a certain element has 34...Ch. 7 - 7.18 Group the following electron configurations...Ch. 7 - Group the following electron configurations in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20QPCh. 7 - Specify the group of the periodic table in which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22QPCh. 7 - Explain why the atomic radius of Be is smaller...Ch. 7 - The electron configuration of B is 1 S 2 2 S 2 2 P...Ch. 7 - 7 25 The electron configuration of C is . (a) If...Ch. 7 - Define atomic radius. Does the size of an atom...Ch. 7 - How does atomic radius change (a) from left to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28QPCh. 7 - Sketch the outline of the periodic table, and show...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30QPCh. 7 - Explain the trends in electron affinity from...Ch. 7 - A hydrogen-like ion is an ion containing only one...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33QPCh. 7 - On the basis of their positions in the periodic...Ch. 7 - 7.35 Arrange the following atoms in order of...Ch. 7 - 7.36 Which is the largest atom in the third period...Ch. 7 - Which is the smallest atom in Group 7A ?Ch. 7 - Based on size, identify the spheres shown as Na,...Ch. 7 - Based on size, identify the spheres shown as K,...Ch. 7 - Why is the radius of the lithium atom considerably...Ch. 7 - Use the second period of the periodic table as an...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following in order of increasing first...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following in order of increasing first...Ch. 7 - 7.44 Use the third period of the periodic table as...Ch. 7 - In general, the first ionization energy increases...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46QPCh. 7 - 7.47 Two atoms have the electron configurations ....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48QPCh. 7 - Specify which of the following elements you would...Ch. 7 - Considering their electron affinities, do you...Ch. 7 - Explain why alkali metals have a greater affinity...Ch. 7 - 7.52 How does the electron configuration of ions...Ch. 7 - 7.53 What do we mean when we say that two ions or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54QPCh. 7 - Give three examples of first-row transition metal...Ch. 7 - A M 2+ ion derived from a metal in the first...Ch. 7 - A metal ion with a net +3 charge has five...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58QPCh. 7 - 7.59 Group the species that are isoelectronic: .
Ch. 7 - 7.60 Write the ground-state electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61QPCh. 7 - 7.62 Which of the following species are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63QPCh. 7 - Prob. 64QPCh. 7 - Indicate which one of the two species in each of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 66QPCh. 7 - Prob. 67QPCh. 7 - Prob. 68QPCh. 7 - Prob. 69QPCh. 7 - Prob. 70QPCh. 7 - Prob. 71QPCh. 7 - Prob. 72QPCh. 7 - Prob. 73QPCh. 7 - Prob. 74QPCh. 7 - Prob. 75QPCh. 7 - Prob. 76QPCh. 7 - Prob. 77QPCh. 7 - Prob. 78QPCh. 7 - 7 79 Write balanced equations for the reactions...Ch. 7 - Write formulas for and name the binary hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 81QPCh. 7 - Prob. 82APCh. 7 - Prob. 83APCh. 7 - Write equations representing the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 85APCh. 7 - Write the empirical (or molecular) formulas of...Ch. 7 - 7.87 Arrange the following species in...Ch. 7 - In which of the following are the species written...Ch. 7 - Which of the following properties show a clear...Ch. 7 - Prob. 90APCh. 7 - Prob. 91APCh. 7 - 7.92 For each pair of elements listed, give three...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93APCh. 7 - Explain why the first electron affinity of sulfur...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95APCh. 7 - 7.96 Predict the products of the following oxides...Ch. 7 - 7.97 write the formulas and names of the oxides of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 98APCh. 7 - The formula for calculating the energies of an...Ch. 7 - 7.100 Why do noble gases have negative electron...Ch. 7 - 7.101 The atomic radius of K is 227 pm and that of...Ch. 7 - 7.102 The atomic radius of F is 72 pm and that of ...Ch. 7 - Match each of the elements on the right with its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104APCh. 7 - Prob. 105APCh. 7 - Prob. 106APCh. 7 - Prob. 107APCh. 7 - Explain, in terms of their electron...Ch. 7 - 7.109 Write the formulas and names of the hydrides...Ch. 7 - Prob. 110APCh. 7 - Prob. 111APCh. 7 - Prob. 112APCh. 7 - Most transition metal ions are colored. For...Ch. 7 - Prob. 114APCh. 7 - Prob. 115APCh. 7 - Prob. 116APCh. 7 - 7.117 Although it is possible to determine the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 118APCh. 7 - Prob. 119APCh. 7 - Predict the atomic number and ground-state...Ch. 7 - Prob. 121APCh. 7 - 7.122 Match each of the elements on the right with...Ch. 7 - One way to estimate the effective charge ( Z eff )...Ch. 7 - Use your knowledge of thermochemistry to calculate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 125APCh. 7 - 7.126 On one graph, plot the effective nuclear...Ch. 7 - 7.127 One allotropic form of an element X is a...Ch. 7 - 7.128 Calculate the maximum wavelength of light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 129APCh. 7 - Element M is a shiny and highly reactive metal (...Ch. 7 - Write the ground-state electron configurations of...Ch. 7 - Thallium (Tl) is a neurotoxin and exists mostly in...Ch. 7 - Both Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ are important biological...Ch. 7 - Prob. 134APCh. 7 - Prob. 135APCh. 7 - Prob. 136APCh. 7 - Prob. 137APCh. 7 - 7.138 The ionization energy of a certain element...Ch. 7 - 7.139 Experimentally, the electron affinity of an...Ch. 7 - A halogen has valence electrons in which orbitals?...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 7 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 7 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What is the electron configuration of the Ba3+ ion? Suggest a reason why this ion is not normally found in nature.arrow_forwardA new element is discovered, and called calpolyium, Cp. Based on its reactivity, Cp is placed below francium, Fr, in the periodic table. What should form when calpolyium reacts with phosphorus?arrow_forwardCan you answer part Barrow_forward
- 1. Arrange the atoms according to both decreasing atomic radius and increasing first ionization energy (IE): Ca, Cl, Ga, P, and S 2. Select the statement(s) that explain(s) the relationship between the arrangement of elements by size and first ionization energy. (a). The two arrangements are the same because IE of elements increases from left to right and the radii of elements decreases from left to right. b). The first set of paired electrons in a p subshell experience a large amount of electron-electron repulsion, making the fourth electron in a p subshell easy to remove. c). A full s subshell is able to shield a newly filled p subshell from the nucleus, making the first electron in a p subshell easy to remove. d). A p subshell with only one unpaired electron is extremely stable, making the fifth electron in a p subshell easy to remove. e). The third unpaired electron in a p subshell causes a lot of electron-electron repulsion among the orbitals, making the third electron…arrow_forwardArrange the following elements in the increasing order of metallic character: Si, Be, Mg, Na, P.arrow_forward(a) Rank elements: Na, Mg, Al, and K, in increasing order of: (i) atomic size; (ii) ionization energy, and (iii) reactivity. (b) Explain why atomic size decreases from left to right, but increases from top to bottom; (c) Explain why ionization energy increases from left to right, but decreases from top to bottom; (d) Explain why the reactivity of alkali metals (Group-1) increases from top to bottom, where as the reactivity of halogen (Group-17) decreases from top to bottom.arrow_forward
- An atom with a stronger electron affinity is often more reactive. Given a pressurized chamber containing H2, which species would you expect to react more with hydrogen, Cl or Br? Explain.arrow_forwardDoes the reaction of a main-group nonmetal oxide in water produce an acidic or a basic solution? Write a balanced equation for the reaction of a Group 6A(16) nonmetal oxide with water.arrow_forwardList the following ions in order of increasing radius: Li+, Mg2+, Br–, Te2–arrow_forward
- A) Which of the halogen elements has the highest density in its standard state? B) Which of the elements of the third period should have the highest 2nd ionization energy? C) For which of Al, Si or P is the absolute value of the Electron Affinity greatest? D) Which of the ions Mg2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, Be2+, Ba2+, or Ra2+ is the smallest? E) For the elements: X = Br, I, Cl, or H, which has the the smallest average X-C bond energy?arrow_forwardPlease solve all questions, including the subparts. What trend in first ionization energy occurs as you go up a group on the periodic table? Explain why this occurs. What trend in atomic radius occurs as you go up a group on the periodic table? Explain why this occurs. Arrange the following in order of increasing electronegativity: Br, F, I, Cl Write four quantum numbers to describe the highest energy electron in the magnesium atom. Be sure to include the four symbols and four correct numbers. Arrange the following in order of increasing first ionization energy: Br, F, I, Clarrow_forwardWhich of the following has the highest electron affinity? F, Si, P or S.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER