Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 11Q
Summary Introduction
To compare:
The molecular structure of ATP and an RNA
Concept introduction:
A nucleotide is made up of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group is attached with the sugar molecule through phosphodiester linkage. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a type of nucleotides.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 7.1 - Fully describe the structure and function of...Ch. 7.1 - Differentiate between constitutive and regulated...Ch. 7.1 - Diagram four major patterns of metabolic pathways.Ch. 7.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 7.1 - NCLEX PREP 2. An enzyme that catalyzes starch is...Ch. 7.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 7.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 7.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3NP
Ch. 7.3 - Name the three main catabolic pathways and the...Ch. 7.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 7.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle, with emphasis on what...Ch. 7.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 7.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation, and...Ch. 7.3 - Describe how noncarbohydrate compounds are...Ch. 7.3 - Q. From this information, can you identify another...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 7.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2MMCh. 7 - NCLEX PREP 1. Which of the following is/are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - Prob. 10QCh. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Prob. 13QCh. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Defend this statement: Microbes (and their...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18QCh. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a lab...Ch. 7 - From chapter 3, figure 3.15. On these depictions...
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- Consider the reaction: Galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-glucose → UDP-galactose + glucose 1-phosphate Which pairing correctly matches the enzyme class and Enzyme Commission number for the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction? translocase; 2 translocase; 7 transferase; 2 transferase; 7 isomerase; 5arrow_forward2. a) Compare anabolism and catabolism for energy input, monomers and polymers position as reactants or products. b) Why are considerations of enzymes important for discussions of cellular energetics? c) Why is ATP called the "currency" of the cell? Is ATP a short term or long term energy storage molecule? d) Compare the following reactions: 6CO2+6H2O+energy → +C6H12O6+6O2 and C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+energyarrow_forwardWhich is the FALSE sentence about the ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) in biological system? a) ATP hydrolysis could couple to endergonic reaction to overcome nonspontaneous reaction. b)ATP is high energy molecules that could deliver chemical energy needed in cell. c)ATP hydrolysis requires energy to proceed. d) the hydrolytic cleavage of the terminal phosphoanhydride bond in ATP relieves some of the internal electrostatic repulsion in ATParrow_forward
- List the 6 major groups of enzymes giving an example of each in the form of an equation.arrow_forwardConsider the three-dimensional model of the tertiary structure of an enzyme below. Amino acids involved in binding are shaded blue, and amino acids involved in catalysis are shaded red.arrow_forwardExplain the induced fit model of how enzymes workarrow_forward
- Determine the sequence of a pentadecapeptide using the information below. carboxypeptidase: G aminopeptidase: R enzymatic hydrolysis fragments: TG, CT, SC, CH, CHP, FCT, RP, PIS, QKF, SCH, PME, EQK, KFC all fragments must be visible in the original sequence. Use one-letter abbreviations only. Write the complete answer in 3-aa length fragmentsarrow_forwardATP, which is loosely bound to the glycolytic enzyme hexokinase, can be correctly categorized as all of the following except: an inorganic cofactor an organic cofactor a cosubstrate a coenzyme a cofactorarrow_forwardATP constitutes the most common cellular energy currency. Explain the factors that account for the large, negative standard free energy of hydrolysis.arrow_forward
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