Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305082144
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.SE, Problem 44AP
The reaction of hydroxide ion with chloromethane to yield methanol and chloride ion is an example of a general reaction type called a nucleophilic substitution reaction:
The value of ∆H° for the reaction is -75 kj/mol, and the value of ∆S° is + 54 J/(K·mol). What is the value of ∆G° (in kJ/mol) at 298 K? Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Is it exergonic or endergonic?
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Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant
rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead.
Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products.
Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but
strong heat or reflux is not used.
Cl
Substitution will not occur at a significant rate.
Explanation
Check
:☐
O-CH
+
Х
Click and drag to start
drawing a structure.
Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant
rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead.
Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products.
Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but
strong heat or reflux is not used.
Cl
C
O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate.
Explanation
Check
+
O-CH3
Х
Click and drag to start
drawing a structure.
✓ aw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant
rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead.
Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products.
Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but
strong heat or reflux is not used.
C
Cl
HO–CH
O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate.
Explanation
Check
-3
☐ :
+
D
Click and drag to start
drawing a structure.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 6.3 - Using curved fishhook arrows, propose a mechanism...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 6.4 - An electrostatic potential map of boron...Ch. 6.5 - What product would you expect from reaction of...Ch. 6.5 - Reaction of HBr with 2-methylpropene yields...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6.6 - Predict the products of the following polar...Ch. 6.7 - Which reaction is more energetically favored, one...
Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 6.9 - Which reaction is faster, one with ∆G‡ = +45...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 13PCh. 6.SE - Prob. 14VCCh. 6.SE - Prob. 15VCCh. 6.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 6.SE - Look at the following energy diagram: (a) Is...Ch. 6.SE - Look at the following energy diagram for an...Ch. 6.SE - What is the difference between a transition state...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 20EDRMCh. 6.SE - Prob. 21EDRMCh. 6.SE - Draw an energy diagram for a two-step exergonic...Ch. 6.SE - Draw an energy diagram for a reaction with keq =...Ch. 6.SE - The addition of water to ethylene to yield ethanol...Ch. 6.SE - When isopropylidenecyclohexane is treated with...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 26EDRMCh. 6.SE - Draw the electron-pushing mechanism for each...Ch. 6.SE - Draw the complete mechanism for each polar...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 29EDRMCh. 6.SE - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 6.SE - Identify the following reactions as additions,...Ch. 6.SE - Identify the likely electrophilic and nucleophilic...Ch. 6.SE - For each reaction below identify the electrophile...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 34APCh. 6.SE - Follow the flow of electrons indicated by the...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 6.SE - Prob. 37APCh. 6.SE - Despite the limitations of radical chlorination of...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 6.SE - Answer question 6-39 taking all stereoisomers into...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 6.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 6.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 6.SE - The reaction of hydroxide ion with chloromethane...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 6.SE - Ammonia reacts with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) to...Ch. 6.SE - The naturally occurring molecule α-terpineol is...Ch. 6.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 6.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 6.SE - Draw the structures of the two carbocation...
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