Concept explainers
Crash risk of using cell phones while driving. Studies have shown that drivers who use cell phones while operating a motor passenger vehicle increase their risk of an accident. To quantify this risk. the New England Journal of Medicine (January 2. 2014) reported on the risk of a crash (or near crash) for both novice and expert drivers when using a cell phone. In a sample of 371 cases of novices using a cell phone while driving. 24 resulted in a crash (or near crash). In a sample of 1,467 cases of experts using a cell phone while driving. 67 resulted in a crash (or near crash).
- a. Give a point estimate of p, the true crash risk (probability) for novice drivers who use a cell phone while driving.
- b. Find a 95% confidence interval for p.
- c. Give a practical interpretation of the interval, part b.
- d. Repeat parts a–c for expert drivers.
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