Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134802213
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6.2, Problem 6.12CP
Program Plan Intro
Object:
A variable or any element is considered as an object when it has states and behaviors. It is the commodity or entity which is created to perform the tasks according to the plan.
Class:
In simple words class can be defined as the template or blueprint that describes the state or behavior of the object. Class is also defined as the idea or plan or structure of a real-world entity.
Relationship between a class and object:
- Class defines the properties or methods of the objects which is represented by abstraction.
- An object exhibits the methods and properties defined by the class.
- Therefore, object is known as instance of class.
Explanation of Solution
b) Fields:
In the given UML diagram, th...
Explanation of Solution
c) Methods:
In the given UML diagram, the methods are “setMake())&#x...
Explanation of Solution
d) Private members:
In the given UML diagram, the private members are the fields &...
Explanation of Solution
e) Public members:
In the given UML diagram, the public members are the methods “...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Question part 3: Draw a UML class diagram with all the classes and relationships.
More info:
In this last and final part of the course work you are required to change the definition of the Item_in_Stock class to make it an abstract class and change the getItemCat(), getItemName() and getItemDescription() definitions to make them abstract methods.
You are then required to design and implement three classes which are derived from Item_in_Stock class to fully demonstrate the concept of inheritance and polymorphism. Implementation of HP_Laptop class in part II should have given you an idea of inheritance and polymorphism.
Three sub classes, one class against each category (Computers, Laptops and Accessories), should contain appropriate constructors, instance variables, setter and getters methods and overridden methods for getItemName(), getItemDescription() and get_Item_details() method.
You should be creative and come up with your own ideas of sub-classes.
(please see the photo if…
What is the relationship between classes and objects?
What is an object in relation to a defined class in a programming language?
Question 5 options:
It is a property of the class.
It is an interface to the class.
It is an instance of the class.
It defines the class state.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 6.1 - What does an object use its fields for?Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2CPCh. 6.1 - How is a class like a blueprint?Ch. 6.1 - You have programs that create Scanner, Random, and...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.5CPCh. 6.1 - What values do reference variables hold?Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.7CPCh. 6.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.9CPCh. 6.2 - When a variable is said to reference an object,...
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.11CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.12CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.13CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.14CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.15CPCh. 6.2 - What is a stale data item?Ch. 6.3 - Assume that r1 and r2 are variables that reference...Ch. 6.4 - How is a constructor named?Ch. 6.4 - What is a constructors return type?Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.20CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.21CPCh. 6.7 - What is a methods signature?Ch. 6.7 - Look at the following class: public class...Ch. 6.7 - How many default constructors may a class have?Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.25CPCh. 6.9 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 6.9 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 6.9 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 6.9 - What two questions should you ask to determine a...Ch. 6.9 - Will all of a classs actions always be directly...Ch. 6 - This is a collection of programming statements...Ch. 6 - A class is analogous to a(n) _______. a. house b....Ch. 6 - An object is a(n) ________. a. blueprint b....Ch. 6 - This is a class member that holds data. a. method...Ch. 6 - This key word causes an object to be created in...Ch. 6 - This is a method that gets a value from a classs...Ch. 6 - This is a method that stores a value in a field or...Ch. 6 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 6 - This is a method that is automatically called when...Ch. 6 - When a local variable has the same name as a...Ch. 6 - This is automatically provided for a class if you...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Prob. 13MCCh. 6 - A classs responsibilities are __________. a. the...Ch. 6 - True or False: The new operator creates an...Ch. 6 - True or False: Each instance of a class has its...Ch. 6 - True or False: When you write a constructor for a...Ch. 6 - True or False: A class may not have more than one...Ch. 6 - True or False: To find the classes needed for an...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2FTECh. 6 - The following statement attempts to create a...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Design a class named Pet, which should have the...Ch. 6 - Look at the following partial class definition,...Ch. 6 - Consider the following class declaration: public...Ch. 6 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 6 - The bank offers the following types of accounts to...Ch. 6 - Assume that you are writing an application that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 6 - A contractor uses a blueprint to build a set of...Ch. 6 - What is an accessor method? What is a mutator...Ch. 6 - is it a good idea to make fields private? Why or...Ch. 6 - If a class has a private field, what has access to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SACh. 6 - Assume a program named MailList.java is stored in...Ch. 6 - Why are constructors useful for performing...Ch. 6 - Under what circumstances does Java automatically...Ch. 6 - What do you call a constructor that accepts no...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SACh. 6 - How does method overloading improve the usefulness...Ch. 6 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 6 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 6 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 6 - Retail Item Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 6 - Payroll Class Design a Payroll class that has...Ch. 6 - TestScores Class Design a TestScores class that...Ch. 6 - Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the...Ch. 6 - Temperature Class Write a Temperature class that...Ch. 6 - Days in a Month Write a class named MonthDays, The...Ch. 6 - A Game of Twenty-One For this assignment, you will...Ch. 6 - Freezing and Boiling Points The following table...Ch. 6 - SavingsAccount Class Design a SavingsAccount class...Ch. 6 - Deposit and Withdrawal Files Use Notepad or...Ch. 6 - Patient Charges Write a class named Patient that...Ch. 6 - Dice Game Write a program that uses the Die class...Ch. 6 - Roulette Wheel Colors On a roulette wheel, the...Ch. 6 - Coin Toss Simulator Write a class named Coin. The...Ch. 6 - Tossing Coins for a Dollar For this assignment you...Ch. 6 - Fishing Game Simulation For this assignment, you...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Describe the scope of class.arrow_forward3) Design the classes based on the UML diagram given below. You must pay attention to the classes and their relationship as well as the variables and the methods in the classes. You can set an initial position for the shape on the coordinate plane (e.g. 50,50 for x and y respectively), your move() method should modify the position, your area() method should calculate the area for the for the calling class, and your resize() method should modify the lengths, radius and the points(for the triangle) of the caller class. You can put your own values for the initialization. Shape position: int move) resize() area() Rectangle width: int height: int area() Circle Triangle points: List area( radius: float area( Square width: int area()arrow_forwardCreate your own UML diagram — similar to the above UML diagram — for a Pet class that meets thespecification below.1. Create the fields indicated below. Use these names exactly as given for your fields. Define them inexactly this order.• name — The name of the pet, e.g., “Rufus”, “Mittens”, “Smelly”, etc.• animal — The type of pet, e.g., “dog”, “cat”, “asparagus”, etc.• age — The (integer) number of years the pet has been alive, e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.2. Create a mutator for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor mutators.3. Create an accessor for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor accessors.Example: Suppose you are taking the question for the example Car UML above instead of your Pet UML.Don’t enter any spaces at all.When the question asks: Enter line 1:You would enter: CarWhen the question asks: Enter line 2:You would enter: -make:StringWhen the question asks: Enter line 3:You would enter:…arrow_forward
- A Person class has four attributes SSN, age, gender, and address. Normally, SSN and gender are not expected to be changed after the values are set for a person object. Show the UML class diagram for this Person class.arrow_forwardThe technique of packaging an objects attributes into a cohesive unit that can be used as an undivided entity is ____________. a. inheritance b. encapsulation c. polymorphism d. interfacingarrow_forwardIf three objects of a class are defined, how many copies of that class’s data items are stored in memory? How many copies of its member functions? Explain with the help of a valid example by writing code and depict it via diagrams where appropriate.arrow_forward
- Draw a simple UML class diagram for the following system: “A library has sections which store books and users who borrow them.” You should draw the four classes and their relationships only. Justify the relationships brieflyarrow_forwardQuestion 23 To show inheritance in a UML class diagram you would use a solid line with a fat-headed arrow. The line should be attached to the child class and the arrow should be attached to the parent class. True Falsearrow_forwardCreate your own UML diagram — similar to the below UML diagram — for a Pet class that meets thespecification below.1. Create the fields indicated below. Use these names exactly as given for your fields. Define them inexactly this order.• name — The name of the pet, e.g., “Rufus”, “Mittens”, “Smelly”, etc.• animal — The type of pet, e.g., “dog”, “cat”, “asparagus”, etc.• age — The (integer) number of years the pet has been alive, e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.2. Create a mutator for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor mutators.3. Create an accessor for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor accessorsarrow_forward
- A Person class has four attributes SSN, age, gender, and address. Normally, SSN and gender are not expected to be changed after the values are set for a person object. What design pattern can make this feasible? Also, Show the UML class diagram for this Person class.arrow_forwardWith the aid of examples, demonstrate what you understand about a class and its instances.arrow_forwardThe approach to analysis modelling in which we focus on class definitions and class relationships is structured analysis object-oriented analysis top down functional design none of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,