Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134802213
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4MC
This is a class member that holds data.
- a. method
- b. instance
- c. field
- d. constructor
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T/F: Instance variables are shared by all the instances of the class.
T/F: The scope of instance and static variables is the entire class. They can be declared anywhere inside a class.
T/F: To declare static variables, constants, and methods, use the static modifier.
In order to use the assignment operator on an instance of a class data type, it must be overloaded.
Group of answer choices
True
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Parent Class: Food
Write a parent class called Food. A food is described by a name, the number of grams of sugar (as a whole number), and the number of grams of sodium (as a whole number).
Core Class Components
For the Food class, write:
the complete class header
the instance data variables
a constructor that sets the instance data variables based on parameters
getters and setters; use validity checking on the parameters where appropriate
a toString method that returns a text representation of a Food object that includes all three characteristics of the food
Class-Specific Method
Write a method that calculates what percent of the daily recommended amount of sugar is contained in a food. The daily recommended amount might change, so the method takes in the daily allowance and then calculates the percentage.
For example, let's say a food had 6 grams of sugar. If the daily allowance was 24 grams, the percent would be 0.25. For that same food, if the daily allowance was 36 grams, the…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 6.1 - What does an object use its fields for?Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2CPCh. 6.1 - How is a class like a blueprint?Ch. 6.1 - You have programs that create Scanner, Random, and...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.5CPCh. 6.1 - What values do reference variables hold?Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.7CPCh. 6.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.9CPCh. 6.2 - When a variable is said to reference an object,...
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.11CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.12CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.13CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.14CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.15CPCh. 6.2 - What is a stale data item?Ch. 6.3 - Assume that r1 and r2 are variables that reference...Ch. 6.4 - How is a constructor named?Ch. 6.4 - What is a constructors return type?Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.20CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.21CPCh. 6.7 - What is a methods signature?Ch. 6.7 - Look at the following class: public class...Ch. 6.7 - How many default constructors may a class have?Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.25CPCh. 6.9 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 6.9 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 6.9 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 6.9 - What two questions should you ask to determine a...Ch. 6.9 - Will all of a classs actions always be directly...Ch. 6 - This is a collection of programming statements...Ch. 6 - A class is analogous to a(n) _______. a. house b....Ch. 6 - An object is a(n) ________. a. blueprint b....Ch. 6 - This is a class member that holds data. a. method...Ch. 6 - This key word causes an object to be created in...Ch. 6 - This is a method that gets a value from a classs...Ch. 6 - This is a method that stores a value in a field or...Ch. 6 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 6 - This is a method that is automatically called when...Ch. 6 - When a local variable has the same name as a...Ch. 6 - This is automatically provided for a class if you...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Prob. 13MCCh. 6 - A classs responsibilities are __________. a. the...Ch. 6 - True or False: The new operator creates an...Ch. 6 - True or False: Each instance of a class has its...Ch. 6 - True or False: When you write a constructor for a...Ch. 6 - True or False: A class may not have more than one...Ch. 6 - True or False: To find the classes needed for an...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2FTECh. 6 - The following statement attempts to create a...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Design a class named Pet, which should have the...Ch. 6 - Look at the following partial class definition,...Ch. 6 - Consider the following class declaration: public...Ch. 6 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 6 - The bank offers the following types of accounts to...Ch. 6 - Assume that you are writing an application that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 6 - A contractor uses a blueprint to build a set of...Ch. 6 - What is an accessor method? What is a mutator...Ch. 6 - is it a good idea to make fields private? Why or...Ch. 6 - If a class has a private field, what has access to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SACh. 6 - Assume a program named MailList.java is stored in...Ch. 6 - Why are constructors useful for performing...Ch. 6 - Under what circumstances does Java automatically...Ch. 6 - What do you call a constructor that accepts no...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SACh. 6 - How does method overloading improve the usefulness...Ch. 6 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 6 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 6 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 6 - Retail Item Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 6 - Payroll Class Design a Payroll class that has...Ch. 6 - TestScores Class Design a TestScores class that...Ch. 6 - Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the...Ch. 6 - Temperature Class Write a Temperature class that...Ch. 6 - Days in a Month Write a class named MonthDays, The...Ch. 6 - A Game of Twenty-One For this assignment, you will...Ch. 6 - Freezing and Boiling Points The following table...Ch. 6 - SavingsAccount Class Design a SavingsAccount class...Ch. 6 - Deposit and Withdrawal Files Use Notepad or...Ch. 6 - Patient Charges Write a class named Patient that...Ch. 6 - Dice Game Write a program that uses the Die class...Ch. 6 - Roulette Wheel Colors On a roulette wheel, the...Ch. 6 - Coin Toss Simulator Write a class named Coin. The...Ch. 6 - Tossing Coins for a Dollar For this assignment you...Ch. 6 - Fishing Game Simulation For this assignment, you...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- True or False Objects that are instances of a class are always passed by value.arrow_forwardT/F A method defined in a class can access the class' instance data without needing to pass them as parameters or declare them as local variables.arrow_forwardIt is possible for a class to have more than one constructor.A) This is correct. B) The answer is False.arrow_forward
- True or False It is legal to write a class without any constructors.arrow_forwardCar Class in C++ language whole task is in the picturearrow_forwardThere are two types of data members in a class: static and non-static. Provide an example of when it might be useful to have a static data member in the actual world.arrow_forward
- True or False: 1. Data items in a class may be public. 2. Class members are public by default. 3. Friend functions have access only to public members of the class.arrow_forwardChild Class: Vegetable Write a child class called Vegetable. A vegetable is described by a name, the number of grams of sugar (as a whole number), the number of grams of sodium (as a whole number), and whether or not the vegetable is a starch. Core Class Components For the Vegetable class, write: the complete class header the instance data variables a constructor that sets the instance data variables based on parameters getters and setters; use instance data variables where appropriate a toString method that returns a text representation of a Vegetable object that includes all four characteristics of the vegetableJavaarrow_forwardThe term "instance" refers to a member of a class.arrow_forward
- True or False A static method can reference an instance variable.arrow_forwardTrue or False An interface can be used to define a set of methods that a class must implement.arrow_forward7)Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the following fields: radius: a double PI:a final double initialized with the value 3.14159 The class should have the following methods: Constructor. Accepts the radius of the circles as an argument. Constructor. A no-arg constructor that sets the radius field to 0.0. setRadius. A mutator method for the radius field. getRadius.An accessor method for the radius field. area. Returns the area of the circle, which is calculated as area. Returns the area of the circles, which is calculated as area= PI * radius * radius diameter. Returns the diameter of the cirlce, which is calculated as diameter = radius * 2 circumference. Returns the circumference of the circle, which is calculated as circumference = 2 * PI * radius Write a program that demonstrates the Circle class by asking the user for the circles's radius, creating a Circle object, and then reporting the cirlce's area, diameter, and circumference.arrow_forward
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