Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 9CRCAQ
Using the word roots from this and previous chapters, break down the following
clinical disorders into their component word roots. Consider how the distinctive
features of each disorder are reflected in its name.
A. achondroplasia
B. osteoporosis
C. osteogenesis imperfect
D. epiphyseal fracture
E. osteomalacia
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following terms denotes a general condition that includes the other four?a. goutb. arthritisc. rheumatismd. osteoarthritise. rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoporosis is described as “a remodeling imbalance”. Explain what that is
Write the important points in the following:
A) The similarity and different events between the pathophysiology of Osteoporosis and Rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful, degenerative joint disease that often involves the hips, knees, neck, lower back, or small joints of the hands. OA usually develops in joints that are injured by repeated overuse from performing a particular task or playing a favorite sport or from carrying around excess body weight. Eventually this injury or repeated impact thins or wears away the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in the joint. As a result, the bones rub together, causing a grating sensation. Joint flexibility is reduced, bony spurs develop, and the joint swells. Usually, the first symptom of OA is pain that worsens following exercise or immobility.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that usually involves various joints in the fingers, thumbs, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, feet, and…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 6 - How does the matrix differ in each of the three...Ch. 6 - Which type of cartilage is most abundant? List...Ch. 6 - Where are the chondroblasts located that produce...Ch. 6 - Which component of bone tissue contributes to the...Ch. 6 - What minerals are stored. in bone, and which cells...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an osteoblast and....Ch. 6 - What are the two osteogenic membranes found in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 6 - What is the function of each of the following bone...Ch. 6 - Differentiate between a central canal, a...
Ch. 6 - How do the osteocytes in the outer lamella of an...Ch. 6 - What is a trabecula? How is it different from an...Ch. 6 - Which bones of the skeleton are membranous bones?Ch. 6 - Which portion of the long bones in a 6-month-old...Ch. 6 - As a bone grows in length during childhood, does...Ch. 6 - How does exercise affect bone? Why?Ch. 6 - How does bone remodeling help repair a bone after...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 6 - Which diseases result from inadequate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 6 - At what age can you best prevent the development...Ch. 6 - At what age do bones begin to ossify? At what age...Ch. 6 - Why is age-related bone loss greater in women than...Ch. 6 - Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - The perichondriurn of cartilage is similar to the ...Ch. 6 - Use the key to indicate the type of cartilage that...Ch. 6 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - A bone that has essentially the same width,...Ch. 6 - The shaft of a long bone is properly called the...Ch. 6 - Match the function of bone markings described in...Ch. 6 - Which listed feature is found in compact bone but...Ch. 6 - The flat bones of the skull develop from (a)...Ch. 6 - The following events apply to the endochondral...Ch. 6 - The remodeling of bone tissue is a function of...Ch. 6 - osteoprogenitor cells are located in (a) the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - The disorder in which bones are porous and thin...Ch. 6 - Where within an epiphyseal plate is the calcified...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Match the cells listed in column B with the...Ch. 6 - Explain (a) why cartilages are resilient and (b)...Ch. 6 - Some anatomy students are joking between classes,...Ch. 6 - When and why do the epiphyseal plates close?Ch. 6 - During what period of life does skeletal mass...Ch. 6 - In a piece of cartilage in the young skeleton,...Ch. 6 - Differentiate the following: osteoclast,...Ch. 6 - List three structural features of cartilage and...Ch. 6 - Explain why people con�ned to wheelchairs...Ch. 6 - While walking home from class, 52-year-old Ike...Ch. 6 - Carlos went to weight-lifting camp in the summer...Ch. 6 - Ming posed the following question: “If the...Ch. 6 - Old Norse stories tell of a famous Viking named...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 6 - Why might repeated pregnancies cause a woman to...Ch. 6 - Traditional treatments for osteoporosis address...Ch. 6 - Using the word roots from this and previous...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity is known as osteclasis._________________arrow_forwardSelect all of the sentences below that correctly describe the role of minerals in healthy bone tissue and osteoporosis risk. Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s)for Part C Select all of the sentences below that correctly describe the role of minerals in healthy bone tissue and osteoporosis risk. Select all that apply. A)Sufficient intakes of magnesium and potassium are associated with increased bone health. B)Regular consumption of calcium during childhood and adolescence is related to lower bone mineral density in older adults. C)The most effective way to prevent loss of bone mass and elasticity is to maintain a high bone mineral density. D)Dramatic weight loss results in less stress placed on the bones, thereby improving bone mineral density. E)Weight-bearing exercise can help prevent osteoporosis and reduce the risk of falls and fractures.arrow_forwardA fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone. Fractures range from small partial cracks to complete breaks and can occur in any bone. Give meanings for the below types of bone fractures: 1. Closed fracture - 2. Open fracture - 3. Comminuted fracture - 4. Greenstick fracture - 5. Stress fracture - 6. Pathologic fracture -arrow_forward
- Which of the features given below is correct with regard to bone lesion due to diabetes mellitus?A. Dupuytren contractureB. Aseptic necrosis of boneC. Skeletal hyperostosisD. Articular cartilage calcificationE. Seronegative polyarthritisarrow_forwardAlmost all diseases affecting the human skeleton is due to the disproportionate activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. This homeostatic imbalance is driven in part by risk factors including poor dietary calcium intake. Explain the similarities and differences between the key characteristics of and risk factors for osteomalacia versus osteoporosis.arrow_forwardMatch the following terms with the correct definition. _____ Lacunae a. Tiny canals that connect _____ Lamellae lacunae _____ Central canal b. Runs perpendicular to the osteons, _____ Canaliculi contains blood vessels _____ Perforating canal c. Cavities that house osteocytes d. Rings of bone matrix e. Runs down the center of the osteon, contains blood vesselsarrow_forward
- A 58-year-old postmenopausal woman was sent for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry to evaluate the bone mineral density of her lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. The test results revealed significantly low bone mineral density in all sites. Chronic use of which of the following medications is most likely to have contributed to this woman's osteoporosis? a. Lovastatin b. Metformin С. Prednisone d. Propranolol е. Thiazide diureticarrow_forwardWhich of the following changes in osteoarthritic synovial joints is/are NOT evident on radiographs? A. Subchondral bone hypertrophy (sclerosis) B. Osteophytes C. Secondary synovitis D. Subchondral cysts E. Loss of joint space F. A and B G. B and C H. None of the abovearrow_forwardPlease answer this following questions in your own words: Question 1: During the early years of space exploration our astronauts, who had been floating in space, would return to earth showing significant bone loss dependent on how long they were in space. Discuss how this might happen and what could be done to alleviate this condition? Question 2: An individual with very low levels of vitamin D presents themselves to you complaining of seemingly fragile bones. Explain how these might be connected? Question 3: Describe the effects caused when the parathyroid gland fails to respond to calcium bound to its receptors?arrow_forward
- Which is/are NOT a characteristic feature(s) of the cartilage degeneration mechanisms with osteoarthritis? A. Loss of cartilage compressibility B. Horizontal cracks parallel to articular surface cause large pieces of cartilage to break off C. Cartilage wear is abrupt, quickly progressing from normal to completely worn D. Cartilage pitting leads to chondrocyte necrosis and autolysis E. Deeper chondrocytes proliferate and cluster in large lacunae in response to increasing loads B and C F. G. H. C and D None of the abovearrow_forwardMatch each term in Column I with its correct description in Column II. Column I Column II 1. osteoarthritis a. first cervical vertebra2. closed fracture b. shock absorbers3. tendon c. movable joint4. endosteum d. degeneration of articular cartilage5. bursa e. bone broken, skin intact6. epiphysis f. joint capsule7. periosteum g. fibrous cords that connect muscles to bone8. atlas h. lining of the marrow cavity9. intervertebral disc i. calcium and phosphorus10. diarthrosis joint j. end structure of long bone…arrow_forwardAn osteochondroma is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage. ______ _______ _______ _______arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
NutritionHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337906371Author:Sizer, Frances Sienkiewicz., WHITNEY, ElliePublisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nutrition
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337906371
Author:Sizer, Frances Sienkiewicz., WHITNEY, Ellie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Musculoskeletal System | Educational Videos for Kids; Author: Happy Learning English;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynVRDsDC-84;License: Standard youtube license