Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4RQ
Use the key to indicate the type of cartilage that forms each of the structures below.
Key: (a) hyaline cartilage (b) elastic cartilage (c) �brocartilage
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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List the following structures, from darkest (black) to lightest (white), as they would appear on an X-ray film. Number the darkest one 1, the next darkest 2, and so on.(a) ___ soft tissue(b) ___ femur (bone of the thigh)(c) ___ air in lungs(d) ___ gold (metal) filling in a tooth
Cyndi fractured the middle of the diaphysis of her right tibia in a skiing accident. The surrounding soft tissue (in the middle of her leg) was also damaged by the force of the accident. After prolonged immobilization of the limb in a cast, it was found that the fracture was not healing. Can you explain why?
Match the type of cartilage to each item. Answers can be
repeated
1. Intervertebral disk
A. Hyaline cartilage
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B. Elastic cartilage
3. Epiglottis
C. Fibrocartilage
4. Perichondrium
D. A and B only
.5. Auricle
E. A, B and C
Provide the answer for each:
6. What cell is responsible for synthesis of the
organic components of bone matrix?
7. What is the principal composition of hydroxyapatite
crystals of bone?
8. What type of bone formation is derived from a
cartilage?
9. What is the principal cell of osseous tissue?
10. A transverse channel that serves to communicate Haversian
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 6 - How does the matrix differ in each of the three...Ch. 6 - Which type of cartilage is most abundant? List...Ch. 6 - Where are the chondroblasts located that produce...Ch. 6 - Which component of bone tissue contributes to the...Ch. 6 - What minerals are stored. in bone, and which cells...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an osteoblast and....Ch. 6 - What are the two osteogenic membranes found in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 6 - What is the function of each of the following bone...Ch. 6 - Differentiate between a central canal, a...
Ch. 6 - How do the osteocytes in the outer lamella of an...Ch. 6 - What is a trabecula? How is it different from an...Ch. 6 - Which bones of the skeleton are membranous bones?Ch. 6 - Which portion of the long bones in a 6-month-old...Ch. 6 - As a bone grows in length during childhood, does...Ch. 6 - How does exercise affect bone? Why?Ch. 6 - How does bone remodeling help repair a bone after...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 6 - Which diseases result from inadequate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 6 - At what age can you best prevent the development...Ch. 6 - At what age do bones begin to ossify? At what age...Ch. 6 - Why is age-related bone loss greater in women than...Ch. 6 - Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - The perichondriurn of cartilage is similar to the ...Ch. 6 - Use the key to indicate the type of cartilage that...Ch. 6 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - A bone that has essentially the same width,...Ch. 6 - The shaft of a long bone is properly called the...Ch. 6 - Match the function of bone markings described in...Ch. 6 - Which listed feature is found in compact bone but...Ch. 6 - The flat bones of the skull develop from (a)...Ch. 6 - The following events apply to the endochondral...Ch. 6 - The remodeling of bone tissue is a function of...Ch. 6 - osteoprogenitor cells are located in (a) the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - The disorder in which bones are porous and thin...Ch. 6 - Where within an epiphyseal plate is the calcified...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Match the cells listed in column B with the...Ch. 6 - Explain (a) why cartilages are resilient and (b)...Ch. 6 - Some anatomy students are joking between classes,...Ch. 6 - When and why do the epiphyseal plates close?Ch. 6 - During what period of life does skeletal mass...Ch. 6 - In a piece of cartilage in the young skeleton,...Ch. 6 - Differentiate the following: osteoclast,...Ch. 6 - List three structural features of cartilage and...Ch. 6 - Explain why people con�ned to wheelchairs...Ch. 6 - While walking home from class, 52-year-old Ike...Ch. 6 - Carlos went to weight-lifting camp in the summer...Ch. 6 - Ming posed the following question: “If the...Ch. 6 - Old Norse stories tell of a famous Viking named...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 6 - Why might repeated pregnancies cause a woman to...Ch. 6 - Traditional treatments for osteoporosis address...Ch. 6 - Using the word roots from this and previous...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1). Embryonic growth of the femur. What cell will this process start with? 2). What type of cartilage growth begins with this type of cell? 3). These cells, which are found at the perimeter, will divide to produce what kind of cell? 4). Once it is sorrounded by matrix it becomes a? 5). What process causes the cartilage model to grow length? 6). What type of cell starts this process? 7). The models for the long bones, including the femur develop between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. What type of tissue is this model? 8). After 12 weeks, the cartilage model begins to calcify it's process called? 9). This process starts in the future diaphysis of the bone. Here, chondrocytes get larger meaning they start to and eat away the cartilage matrix is?arrow_forwardFor each connective tissue (CT) listed, indicate the predominant type or types of fibers found in the extracellular matrix by:(a) collagen fibers, (b) elastic fibers, (c) reticular fibers.___(1) bone ___(4) reticular (CT)___(2) loose areolar (CT) ___(5) fibrocartilage___(3) dense irregular (CT)arrow_forwardMatch the cells listed in column B with the descriptions in column A. More than one answer may be correct. Column A Column B (1) located within lacunae (a) osteoblasts (2) secrete matrix (b) osteocytes (3) maintain bone matrix (c) osteoclasts (4) destroy bone tissue (d) chondrocytes (5) located in the endosteumarrow_forward
- A)Identify the type of cartilage seen here. B)Name one structure in the body that is made of this type of cartilage?arrow_forwardName the regions of the body where three different types of cartilages are found.arrow_forwardName the specific connective tissue type found in the following body locations: (a) forming the soft packing around organs, (b) supporting the ear pinna, (c) forming “stretchy” ligaments, (d) first connective tissue in the embryo, (e) forming the intervertebral discs, (f) covering the ends of bones at joint surfaces, (g) main component of subcutaneous tissue.arrow_forward
- In Marfan syndrome, an individual is born with additional cartilage. Explain how this is a factor for a person being taller than normal. Use anatomical terminology specifically in which physiological process to explain how this would contribute.arrow_forwardWhat is the diff erence between interstitial and appositionalgrowth of cartilage?arrow_forwardWhich type of cartilage is “amorphous but firm?” Which fibers are present here? Give 2 common locations in the body for this tissue.arrow_forward
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