Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 8CYR
Of the following statements, identify those that are properties of intramembranous ossification, endochondral ossification, or both.
a. The bone is formed via a hyaline cartilage model.
b. Bone tissue forms from ossification centers.
c. Bone forms from within a mesenchyme membrane.
d. The early spongy bone is formed, after which the early compact bone develops.
e. The original primary bone is replaced with secondary bone.
f. A bone collar forms, followed by the early spongy bone.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The long bone structure includes epiphyses, diaphysis, and membranes. Which of following statements relating to long bone structure is incorrect?
a. the epiphyses are made up of the internal spongy bone surrounded by compact bone
b. the epiphyseal plate is the remnant of the growth line, where bone growth occurs
c. the diaphysis has a marrow cavity containing yellow marrow in adults
d. a and b
e. a, b, and c
Arrange the following in their proper chronological sequence.
A. Cartilage remains in 2 areas, articular and epiphyseal plates. B. Chondrocytes at the core enlarge and degenerate, leaving behind confluent spaces. C. Osteoclast create perforations on subperiosteal bone collar followed by periosteal bud. D. Epiphyseal plates grow at epiphyseal end while diaphyseal end is replaced by bone. AB. Epiphyses filled with bone tissue. AC. Osteoclast resorb calcified cartilage wall to enlarge primitive marrow cavity. AD. Periosteum formation AE. Subperiosteal bone collar formation |BC. Vascularization of epiphyses BD. Vascularization of mid diaphysis of hyaline cartilage model
At epiphyseal closure
A. cortical bone and trabecula bone merge.
B. lacunae meet the trabecula bone.
C. osteoclasts and osteoblasts undergo differentiation.
D. epiphyses unite with the shaft to end normal linear bone growth.
E. there is an extended amount of proliferating cartilage that contributes to bone elongation.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forwardThe partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forwardendochrondral bone formation describes: a. how long bones are formed b. the process of bone remodeling in adults c. how broken bone heals d. how flat bones are formedarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the developmental aspects of bone is inaccurate? a. in children and adolescents, bone formation is greater than bone resorption b. in old age, bone formation is less than bone resorption c. almost all bones are completely ossified by age 25 d. bone mass declines starting at age 40 e. None of the abovearrow_forwardCompact bone contains structures that serve as passageways for blood vessels, veins, and nerves. Which of the following anatomical structure found in compact bone is a non-canal structure? a. Haversian canal b. Volkmann’s canal c. lacunae d. canaliculi e. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the answer ?arrow_forward
- Some events that occur in endochondral ossification are listed below. I. Blood vessels invade the perichondrium. II. Secondary ossification center form & epiphysis fill with spongy bone. III. Chondrocytes enlarge and matrix begins to calcify. IV. Osteoblasts form spongy bone within the center shaft at the primary ossification center. V. Osteoclasts break down some spongy bone to create a marrow cavity. Which shows the correct sequence of events? Group of answer choices I, III, V, IV, II I, V, III, IV, II III, I, V, IV, II III, I, IV, V, IIarrow_forwardDescribe each of the following structures in a bone:a. endosteumb. medullary cavityc. diaphysis of a long bonearrow_forwardAn epiphyseal line appears when a. epiphyseal plate growth has ended. b. epiphyseal plate growth is just beginning. c. growth in bone diameter is just beginning. d. the bone is fractured at that location.arrow_forward
- During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage forms and thenossifies. The location of the ossification is the zone ofa. calcification. c. proliferation.b. hypertrophy. d. resting cartilage.arrow_forwardUsing the spaces provided, draw a bone that illustrates the types of fractures listed below. Then fill in the blanks in each sentence to correctly describe each fracture. Hint: Some v. blanks require more than one word. A. Simple fracture In this type of fracture, the skin and tissue near the fracture is B. Compound fracture In this type of fracture, the skin near the site has been C. Greenstick fracture This type of fracture usually occurs in D. Comminuted fracture This type of fracture is often the result of aarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about bone tissue is/are TRUE? Group of answer choices a. Spiraling collagen fibers gives bone its tremendous resistance to torsional forces. b. Concentric rings of bone matrix, called lamellae, compose an osteon. c. Bone marrow occurs within the spongy bone and in a central medullary cavity. d. The epiphyseal plate of long bones close during fetal development. e. Calcium phosphate salts crystallize to form the inorganic part of bone. f. Osteoblasts are immature, bone-forming cells. g. Bones are classified by shape: long, short, irregular, or flat. h. The trabeculae of compact bone are arranged in parallel units along the long axis.arrow_forward
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