Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 2CYU
How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or intestines cause diseases of the bone?
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1) How could diseases of the kidney, skin and/or intestines cause diseases of the bone?
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b) Explain how each one affects bone density.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- Abnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forwardName various bone cells.arrow_forward5) The length. b) epiphyseal line is the region of long bone that contains hyaline cartilage used for growth in a) epiphyseal plate c) metaphysis d) diaphyseal e) articular cartilage 6) What area of long bone is composed of dense irregular connective tissue and osteogenic cells? a) periosteum b) endosteum c) medullary cavity d) epiphyseal plate e) articular cartilage 7) The cells active in fracture repair during the production of the hard (spongy bone) callus. a) fibroblasts b) osteoclasts c) osteocytes (d) osteoblasts e) chondroblasts 8) Cells active when cartilage needs to be removed so new bone can be produced. a) osteoprogenitor cells b) osteoclasts c) osteocytes d) osteoblasts e) chondroblastsarrow_forward
- 17) Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the repair of a bone fracture? a) fracture hematoma, bony callus formation, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling b) fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, bone remodeling c) bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling d) bone remodeling, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation e) fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, bone remodeling 18) Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of which would inhibit a) hGH; osteoclast activity activity b) estrogen; osteoclast activity c) IGFs; chondrocyte d) PTH; osteoblast activity e) Calcitonin; osteoclast activity 19) If collagen is removed from bone, what happens to the bone? Choose the best answer. a) The bone becomes stiff and brittle. b) The bone becomes soft and flexible. d)…arrow_forwardWhat is the use of demineralised bone?arrow_forwardWhat cells do not originate from osteopenia cells?arrow_forward
- 1) Compact bone is made of concentric rings of osteocytes called : a) acunae b) osteons . c) canaliculiarrow_forwardWhat are some measures that can be taken to ensure good bone health a) during childhood ? b) after menopause ?arrow_forwardWhich of the following nutrients is most important for bone development? A) ProteinB) CalciumC) PottassiumD) Carbohydratearrow_forward
- 1) At the epiphyseal plate some chondrocytes undergo hypertrophy. This means they: a) increase in number. b) increase in size. c) accumulate calcium. d) bind to the ossification center.arrow_forward9) This cell is active once the matrix of bone calcifies. The cells sits in a lacunae. a) osteoprogenitor cells b) osteoclasts (c) osteocytes d) osteoblasts e) chondroblasts 10) What are the extracellular fluid filled extensions of the lacunae called? a) interosteonic (perforating) canals b) osteonic (Haversian) canals d) canaliculi e) perforating (Sharpey's) fibers c) concentric lamellae 11) Which two minerals are needed in large quantities when bones are growing? a) calcium and chlorine d) manganese and sulfur b) magnesium and sulfur c) calcium and phosphorous e) potassium and phosphorous 12) In endochondral ossification, what is the original source of osteoblasts? a) endoderm (b) mesenchyme e) ectoderm c) mucus connective tissue (d) osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forwardName the different types of bone cells.arrow_forward
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