Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 10CYR
The part of the epiphysis that does not ossify during a person’s lifetime is the:
a. articular surface.
b. secondary ossification center.
c. diaphyseal notch.
d. nutrient foramen.
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The function of osteoblasts is to:
a.break down bone
b.produce blood cells
c.produce collagen for bone matrix
d.add new tissue to the periosteum
e.provide nourishment to the cells of the articular cartilage
Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation
a. in the medullary cavity
b. beneath the periostenm
c. in the epiphyseal plate
d. within the metaphysis
Arrange the following in their proper chronological sequence.
A. Cartilage remains in 2 areas, articular and epiphyseal plates. B. Chondrocytes at the core enlarge and degenerate, leaving behind confluent spaces. C. Osteoclast create perforations on subperiosteal bone collar followed by periosteal bud. D. Epiphyseal plates grow at epiphyseal end while diaphyseal end is replaced by bone. AB. Epiphyses filled with bone tissue. AC. Osteoclast resorb calcified cartilage wall to enlarge primitive marrow cavity. AD. Periosteum formation AE. Subperiosteal bone collar formation |BC. Vascularization of epiphyses BD. Vascularization of mid diaphysis of hyaline cartilage model
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- The partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forwardAmong other bones, the axial skeleton includes the_____. a. thoracic cage and vertebral column b. thoracic cage and pectoral girdle c. skull and pelvic girdle d. pectoral and pelvic girdlesarrow_forwardThe epiphysis is composed of a thin layer of bone that encloses a bone. A. compact, periosteum B. compact, spongy C. periosteum, spongy D. spongy, compactarrow_forward
- If calcium levels are low and intramembranous ossification is halted during calcification of osteoid, select all the events which will not occur. A. Development of ossification centers B. Formation of trabeculae C. Osteoblasts become osteocytes D. Mesenchyme condensesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a form of degeneration found in synovialjoints?a. muscular dystrophyb. osteoporosisc. osteoarthritisd. fibromylagiaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a chronic, progressive, disease of bones and joints caused by degenerative changes in the cartilage? A chondromalacia. B. osteochondroma. C. osteosithritis. D rhenmatoid arthrits.Explainarrow_forward
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- During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage forms and thenossifies. The location of the ossification is the zone ofa. calcification. c. proliferation.b. hypertrophy. d. resting cartilage.arrow_forwardWhich of the following bones would be best used in bone donation? A. Tarsals B. Ulna C. Carpels D. Digitalsarrow_forwardAn epiphyseal line appears when a. epiphyseal plate growth has ended. b. epiphyseal plate growth is just beginning. c. growth in bone diameter is just beginning. d. the bone is fractured at that location.arrow_forward
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